How is Elizabethkingia spread?
The bacteria that is associated with this condition is usually carried by certain types of mosquitos; however, the role of mosquitoes in spreading Elizabethkingia anophelis is unclear. Treatment varies based on the strain of Elizabethkingia anopheles.
Can Elizabethkingia be treated?
Vancomycin has been used to treat nonneonatal Elizabethkingia meningitis in the past, but it has a high minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). Alternatives include ciprofloxacin, minocycline, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, rifampin, and novobiocin.
Is Elizabethkingia Meningoseptica motile?
Elizabethkingia meningoseptica (E. meningoseptica) is a non-motile, non-fermentative, oxidase positive, Gram-negative Bacillus described by Elizabeth O. King in 1959 1.
Is Elizabethkingia motile?
Elizabethkingia meningoseptica is increasingly being recognized as a pathogen in hospitalized patients. It is a gram-negative, nonfermenting, nonmotile, oxidase positive bacilli growing on enriched media only.
Is Elizabethkingia viral or bacterial?
General Information. Elizabethkingia are bacteria that are rarely reported to cause illness in humans, and are uncommon colonizers of the respiratory tract. The signs and symptoms of illness that can result from exposure to the bacteria can include fever, shortness of breath, chills or cellulitis.
How do you get Elizabethkingia Meningoseptica?
Elizabethkingia meningoseptica is a nonfermentative gram-negative bacillus that is ubiquitously found in hospital environments and as such, it has been associated with various nosocomial infections. Immunocompromised individuals are particularly at increased risk for developing severe infections due to E.
How do you pronounce Elizabethkingia?
In case you were wondering, Elizabethkingia (pronounced Eleeza-beeth-kin-gea) is a type of bacteria named for Elizabeth O.
What is the bacteria Elizabethkingia?
Elizabethkingia are bacteria that are rarely reported to cause illness in humans, and are uncommon colonizers of the respiratory tract. The signs and symptoms of illness that can result from exposure to the bacteria can include fever, shortness of breath, chills or cellulitis.
Is flavobacterium helpful or harmful?
Most Flavobacterium are harmless, but some are opportunistic or true pathogens and cause disease in a wide variety of organisms, including plants, fish, and humans.
Why is Elizabethkingia meningoseptica an emerging pathogen?
Elizabethkingia meningoseptica: an important emerging pathogen causing healthcare-associated infections Elizabethkingia meningoseptica has been deemed a potentially important threat to patients in critical care areas because of its multidrug-resistant phenotype and its ability to adapt to various environments.
What are the possible complications of elizabethelizabethkingia infections?
Elizabethkingia has mostly caused meningitis in newborn babies and meningitis or bloodstream and respiratory infections in people with weakened immune systems.
What causes E meningoseptic infection?
Other E. meningosepticainfections include endocarditis, ophthalmologic infections, cellulitis, pyogenic arthritis in an elbow joint prosthesis, abdominal abscesses, and burn wound sepsis.37Outside the neonatal age range, prolonged antibiotic therapy may be a predisposing cause of infection.
Which patients are at high risk for Enterobacter meningoseptica infection?
Patients at high risk of E. meningoseptica infection include preterm children, the immunocompromised and those exposed to antibiotics in critical care units.