How was agricultural sector on the eve of Independence?
The condition of India’s agricultural sector on the eve of independence can be summed up with the following points – fragmented land ownership, outdated technology, rainfall dependant, low productivity, subsistence farming, and feud amongst landowners and cultivators.
What was the impact of partition on India’s agricultural sector on the eve of Independence?
India’s agricultural production received a setback due to the country’s partition at the time of independence. A sizeable portion of the undivided country’s highly irrigated and fertile land went to Pakistan, which impacted inversely upon agricultural production.
What was the condition of Indian agriculture sector before independence?
The agricultural sector in pre-independence India was very prone to crumbling and highly volatile. In other words, there was not stable production rate for various crops. The main reason for this was improper infrastructure for perennial irrigation.
What was the major occupation in India on the eve of Independence?
In the Indian economy on the eve of Independence, agriculture was our principal source and sector of occupation with almost 72.7% of the working population engaged in this sector of the economy.
What were the main features of Indian economy on the eve of Independence?
Stagnant economy: There was very slow or no economic growth in the country. As a result of stagnation, there was unemployment, death, and suffering due to lack of food. 2. Backward economy: Indian economy was a backward and per capita income was very low and in India, it was just Rs.
What was the state of industrial sector on the eve of Independence?
The state of Indian industrial sector on the eve of independence was as follows: De-industrialisation—Decline of Indian Handicraft Industry. Britishers followed the policy of systematically de-industrialising India. The primary motive behind the de-industrialisation by the British government was two-fold.
What is the meaning of Indian economy on the eve of Independence?
(A) Explanation The Indian economy was an agro-based economy on the eve of independence. ● 75% of the Indian population was earning a livelihood from agriculture. ● Despite being a primary source of income for a major population, this sector faced a decline under the British rule.
What was the condition of Indian Industries on the eve of Independence?
Our economy had been a victim of enormous exploitation. Our natural resources, iron ores, gold mines, wealth and manpower was subject to intense exploitation. Due to these atrocities, the Indian economy on the eve of independence showed poor/low economic growth.
What percent of India’s population was dependent on agriculture on the eve of Independence?
THE IMPACT ON INDIA’S AGRICULTURAL SECTOR And over 85% of the country’s population lived in villages where livelihood completely depended on agriculture. The Indian economy on the eve of independence with respect to agriculture was disheartening.
What was the condition of agriculture sector at the time of independence?
At the time of independence, old and outdated methods of farming were used in the agriculture sector. There was insufficient use of fertilisers and other machines. Agriculture was excessively dependent upon rainfall. Good rainfall implied good output, while poor rainfall implied poor output.
What was the state of industrial sector on the Indian economy on the eve of Independence?
What was the condition of India’s agricultural sector on the eve of Independence?
The condition of India’s agricultural sector on the eve of independence can be summed up with the following points – fragmented land ownership, outdated technology, rainfall dependant, low productivity, subsistence farming, and feud amongst landowners and cultivators. Share this with your friends
Why India is an agrarian economy?
Agriculture Sector on The Eve of Independence Indian economy is agriculture based, or we can say that India is an agrarian economy. This is evident from the fact that the national income of India consists of 70% of the income generated from agriculture.
How much of India’s income comes from agriculture?
Back then, before 1947, over 95% of the country’s income came from its agricultural activity. And over 85% of the country’s population lived in villages where livelihood completely depended on agriculture. The Indian economy on the eve of independence with respect to agriculture was disheartening.
Why is India’s agriculture sector in decline?
Fragmented Land Ownership On the eve of independence, our Indian economy was known to be in an agro-state. Despite being a primary mean of livelihood, India’s agriculture sector was in a rapid decline. One of the main reasons behind it being scattered land owned by different individuals which made it even harder for cultivation.