Is strabismus common in Down syndrome?

Is strabismus common in Down syndrome?

Conclusions: Esotropia and hypermetropia are common in patients with Down syndrome. Early diagnosis and treatment of strabismus and associated ocular conditions such as refractive errors and amblyopia may improve the quality of life for these patients.

Do people with Down syndrome have eye problems?

Down syndrome has effects on the developing eye which can impact the proper development of vision. Eye disease is reported in over half of patients with Down Syndrome, from less severe problems such as tear duct abnormalities to vision threatening diagnoses such as early age cataracts.

Do babies with Down syndrome cry a lot?

Children with Down syndrome are children, above all else. As babies they cry and sleep, and as they grow they walk and talk. If you’re caring for a child with Down syndrome, you might face some challenges different to other parents.

What is the prevalence of strabismus in Down syndrome?

Strabismus, especially esodeviation, is common in children with Down syndrome. The prevalence of strabismus in Down syndrome ranges from 5% to 47%. In most of these studies the strabismus type is esotropia, although in one study of Korean children, 42% of Down children with strabismus were found to have exotropia.

What are the ophthalmic problems of Down syndrome?

Children with Down syndrome are at increased risk for a variety of ophthalmic disorders, including strabismus, high refractive error, cataracts, lacrimal duct obstruction, and blepharitis. The visual acuity of children with Down syndrome is generally less than other children of the same age.

How common is nystagmus in Down syndrome?

Only one study of Down syndrome children mentions hyperdeviation, which was found in 7% of patients with strabismus. Nystagmus has been found to be present in 3% to 33% of children with Down syndrome, which is significantly more prevalent than in control patients. The form is usually a rapid horizontal nystagmus.

What is the prevalence of esotropia in Down syndrome?

Strabismus, especially esodeviation, is common in Down syndrome children. The prevalence of strabismus in Down children ranges from 5% to 47%. In most of these studies the strabismus type is esotropia, although in one study of Korean children, 42% of Down children with strabismus were found to have exotropia.