Was Surrealism a literary movement?
Founded by the poet André Breton in Paris in 1924, Surrealism was an artistic and literary movement. It proposed that the Enlightenment—the influential 17th- and 18th-century intellectual movement that championed reason and individualism—had suppressed the superior qualities of the irrational, unconscious mind.
How did Surrealism affect literature?
Surrealist literature will have contrasting images or ideas. This technique is used to help readers make new connections and expand the reader’s reality, or rather the reader’s idea of what reality is.
What are the two methods of that distinguish surrealist paintings?
There are/were two basic types of Surrealism: abstract and figurative. Surrealist abstraction avoided the use of geometric shapes in favour of the more emotive impact of natural organic forms (real or imagined), as exemplified by the work of Jean Arp, Andre Masson, Joan Miro, Yves Tanguy, Robert Matta and others.
How did Sigmund Freud influence Surrealism?
Influenced by Sigmund Freud’s theory of the unconscious, the manifesto defined Surrealism as “psychic automatism”, a process that encouraged a freeing of the mind from rational and utilitarian values and constraints as well as moral and aesthetic judgement.
What is Serbian literature?
(Show more) Serbian literature, the literature of the Serbs, a Balkan people speaking the Serbian language (referred to by linguists as the Bosnian-Croatian-Montenegrin-Serbian language ).
What was the Belgrade surrealist group?
The Belgrade Surrealist group introduced a note of radical, left-wing politics, and some of its members later turned to the style of Socialist Realism. The literature of the 1930s was shaped by the focus on political and social themes.
Who were the authors of the Enlightenment in Serbia?
Authors of the Enlightenment include Dositej Obradović, Atanasije Stojković, Jevstatije Mihajlović and Atanasije Nikolić. The Serbian Enlightenment did not produce a work of note on a European scale for obvious political, cultural and religious reasons, though it spanned every artistic field.
What are the characteristics of Romanticism in Serbian literature?
Many characteristics of European Romanticism could be observed in the literature of the period 1820 to 1870, especially the cult of folklore and national self-assertion. A central figure was Vuk Stefanović Karadžić, a reformer of literary language who wrote a Serbian grammar and dictionary and collected Serbian folk poetry and stories.