What are different types of protected areas?

About

• Protected Area Categories. Category Ia: Strict Nature Reserve. Category Ib: Wilderness Area. Category II: National Park. Category III: Natural Monument or Feature. Category IV: Habitat/Species Management Area. Category V: Protected Landscape/Seascape.
• Congresses.
• IUCN Headquarters.

What are protected areas give examples?

Protected areas of India include National parks, Wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, reserved and protected forests, conservation and community reserves, communal forests, private protected areas and conservation areas.

How many major categories of protected area are there?

In an attempt to describe and categorise the different management approaches in individual sites, the IUCN has identified seven different protected area categories, based on management objectives.

What is protected areas according to IUCN?

Today protected areas are formally indicated as “land and/or sea areas specifically dedicated to the protection and preservation of biological diversity and related natural and cultural resources.”

What are the different types of protected areas Recognised by the Wildlife Protection Act 1972?

In India, there are four categories of Protected areas constituted under the provisions of Wildlife ( Protection) ACT, 1972….These are:

• National Parks.
• Wildlife Sanctuaries.
• Conservation Reserves.
• Community Reserves.

How many types of protected areas are found in India?

India has a network of 990 Protected Areas including 106 National Parks, 565 Wildlife Sanctuaries, 100 Conservation Reserves and 219 Community Reserves covering a total of 1,73,306.83 km2 of geographical area of the country which is approximately 5.27%.

What is a protected area under Wildlife Protection Act?

Protected Area (PA) has been defined in the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (WLPA). Section 2(24A) says: “Protected Area” means a National Park, Sanctuary, Conservation / Community Reserve. These are notified under Chapter IV of the WLPA titled “Protected Areas”.

What are the types of MPAs?

Familiar examples of MPAs in the U.S. include national marine sanctuaries, parks, monuments and refuges, fisheries closures, endangered species’ critical habitat, and a variety of state parks, conservation areas and reserves.

What is a national protected area?

PAD-US is America’s official national inventory of U.S. terrestrial and marine protected areas that are dedicated to the preservation of biological diversity and to other natural, recreation and cultural uses, managed for these purposes through legal or other effective means.

What are the 6 schedules of wildlife protection?

It has six schedules which give varying degrees of protection. Schedule I and part II of Schedule II provide absolute protection – offences under these are prescribed the highest penalties. Species listed in Schedule III and Schedule IV are also protected, but the penalties are much lower.

What are the 5 conservation categories of wildlife?

IUCN has classified species into categories of Extinct, Extinct in wild, Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable, etc based on data collected across the world.

What is a Type 2 MPA?

Type 2 MPAs have lower levels of protection than marine reserves. For example, they may allow fishing but restrict seabed trawling.

What is the difference between a marine protected area and a marine reserve?

A marine reserve is a type of marine protected area (MPA). An MPA is a section of the ocean where a government has placed limits on human activity. A marine reserve is a marine protected area in which removing or destroying natural or cultural resources is prohibited.