What are extensive production systems?
The terms intensive and extensive farming refer to the systems by which animals and crops are grown and prepared for sale. Intensive farming is often called ‘factory farming’. Extensive systems often occur in upland farms with much lower farm stocking rates per hectare.
What is an extensive system?
Extensive farming or extensive agriculture (as opposed to intensive farming) is an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labor and fertilizers relative to the land area being farmed as well as small number of animals per land unit.
What is extensive animal production system?
Under extensive production system, livestock graze and browse and browse large area of land that usually of a marginal nature, and unsuitable for other agricultural use. A large proportion of tropical stock of mixed or individual species of cattle, sheep and goats may be grazed at same time.
What is extensive beef production system?
Beef cattle are usually kept in either: ‘extensive’ grazing-based systems where they are mainly kept in fields and may be housed for part of the year. ‘intensive’ indoor systems where, in some cases, they may be housed throughout their lives.
What is the difference between intensive and extensive systems?
Intensive Farming refers to an agricultural system, wherein there is high level use of labor and capital, in comparison to the land area. Extensive Farming is a farming technique, in which large farms are being cultivated, with relatively lower inputs, i.e. capital and labor.
What is extensive and intensive aquaculture?
Extensive aquaculture is the other form of fish farming. Extensive aquaculture is more basic than intensive aquaculture in that less effort is put into the husbandry of the fish. Extensive aquaculture is done in the ocean, natural and man-made lakes, bays, rivers, and Fiords.
What is extensive management system?
It is a livestock management system used on large non-cultivated land where animals can graze freely. Extensive farming is mainly chosen for cattle, to produce meat and milk, sheep and goats.
What is extensive system of poultry management?
Example of the extensive system of rearing poultry is the free range system. SEMI-INTENSIVE MANAGEMENT. The Semi-Intensive System s mid-way between intensive and extensive system. The birds are housed in a foxed building but are allowed to move about within a fenced area during the day.
What is extensive system in cattle?
Definition : Extensive livestock production is an animal farming system characterised by a low productivity per animal and per surface. It uses small amounts of inputs, capital, and labour compared to the farmed land area. The pastoralism concept is often associated with extensive livestock production.
What is the difference between extensive and intensive cultivation?
Intensive farming is a method of agricultural production that requires a lot of inputs to maximize productivity of a small piece of land. Conversely, extensive farming or agriculture is practiced over large swathes of land, with little to no inputs and produces a lower yield per hectare.
What is extensive aquaculture system?
Extensive aquaculture includes systems of culture and rearing in which human intervention is concentrated on reproduction of the stock in addition to capture. Compared to fishing, these systems make it possible to selectively increase the production of the species most in demand for man.
What is the difference between intensive and extensive livestock production?
Intensive Farming is a farming method that uses higher inputs and advanced agricultural techniques to increase the overall yield. In contrast, Extensive Farming is one in which more and more land is brought under cultivation to increase the output produced.
What are the characteristics of extensive production system?
Under extensive production system, livestock graze and browse and browse large area of land that usually of a marginal nature, and unsuitable for other agricultural use. The distance herds or flock move daily to reach out for water shelter at night and pastures dictates the degree sedentarization or normadism.
What is extensive system of livestock production?
Extensive System of Livestock Production The traditional systems of livestock husbandry have evolved in a response to climate and environment factor. In the dry part of the tropics flocks or herd are large and often travel long. These are also known as extensive system.
What is extensive farming?
The sheep are free to climb to the unfenced upland area. Extensive farming or extensive agriculture (as opposed to intensive farming) is an agricultural production system that uses small inputs of labor, fertilizers, and capital, relative to the land area being farmed.
What is an example of intensive livestock production?
Animal feeding operations [AFOs] and concentrated animal feeding operations [CAFOs] are the most notorious examples of intensive livestock production systems. Within these operations, extremely large numbers of animals are produced within confined spaces.