What are plaintiffs?
The plaintiff is the person who brings a lawsuit to court. In civil law cases, the plaintiff is also sometimes referred to as the claimant—that is, the person bringing a claim against another person. The other party in a civil lawsuit is the defendant or respondent (the one who responds to the suit).
What is the plaintiff in a lawsuit?
plaintiff, the party who brings a legal action or in whose name it is brought—as opposed to the defendant, the party who is being sued. The term corresponds to petitioner in equity and civil law and to libelant in admiralty.
What is an example of plaintiff?
The definition of a plaintiff is someone who brings a lawsuit against someone into court. An example of a plaintiff is a wife filing for divorce. The party in a civil law case who brings the action in a court of law. See also defendant.
Who is the plaintiff in criminal cases?
In Criminal Cases, the Plaintiff is typically identified as “The People,” which is the State on behalf of the victim. The Defendant is the individual(s) being accused of a crime or code. In Civil Cases, the Plaintiff is the person(s) who has alleged that a wrongdoing has been done to the them.
Why is a plaintiff important?
The role of a plaintiff in litigation. When you file a lawsuit against someone, the burden of proof falls on you as the plaintiff. It is your job to prove to the judge and court that the defendant has violated the law.
Who were the plaintiffs in a civil action?
A civil action is a noncriminal lawsuit that begins with a complaint and usually involves private parties. The plaintiff is the party filing the complaint, and the defendant is the party defending against the complaint’s allegations.
Where is plaintiff used?
a person or company that makes a legal complaint about someone else in a court of law: The plaintiff claimed damages for the financial losses suffered through breach of copyright. Judges in three states have sided with the plaintiffs.
Is the plaintiff the accuser?
As nouns the difference between plaintiff and accuser is that plaintiff is (legal) a party bringing a suit in civil law against a defendant; accusers while accuser is one who accuses; one who brings a charge of crime or fault.
What is the difference between plaintiff and claimant?
Civil Cases = Claimant (plaintiff) v Defendant This is where one person brings an action against another person, e.g. Smith sues Jones. A case can be between two individuals, two companies or a company and an individual. The parties involved in a case are either a claimant (respondent) or defendant (appellant).
Who protects the defendant?
The rights of criminal defendants are protected by the Fourth, Fifth, and Sixth amendments to the Constitution. Although these protections are intended to shield individuals from abuses by the government, the government also has an obligation to safeguard its citizens against criminal activity.