What causes diabetes Mellitu?
The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown. What is known is that your immune system — which normally fights harmful bacteria or viruses — attacks and destroys your insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This leaves you with little or no insulin.
What happens when insulin levels are high?
Because of the largely unrestricted insulin signaling, hyperinsulinemia increases the risk of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease and decreases health span and life expectancy. In epidemiological studies, high-dose insulin therapy is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
What causes type 1 diabetes in a child?
The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is unknown. But in most people with type 1 diabetes, the body’s immune system — which normally fights harmful bacteria and viruses — mistakenly destroys insulin-producing (islet) cells in the pancreas. Genetics and environmental factors appear to play a role in this process.
What foods increase insulin levels?
Foods that are rich in soluble fiber include legumes, oatmeal, flaxseeds, vegetables like Brussels sprouts and fruits like oranges. Eating soluble fiber has many health benefits and has been linked to increased insulin sensitivity.
Can insulin resistance be cured?
Insulin resistance is associated with the development of type 2 diabetes. Effective measures can reverse insulin resistance. Weight loss, eating a healthy diet, not smoking, adequate sleep, and exercise can all help reverse insulin resistance.
What increases the risk of Type 1 diabetes in children?
Risk factors for type 1 diabetes in children include: Family history. Anyone with a parent or siblings with type 1 diabetes has a slightly increased risk of developing the condition. Genetics. Certain genes indicate an increased risk of type 1 diabetes.
What is type 2 diabetes in children?
Type 2 diabetes in children is a chronic disease that affects the way your child’s body processes sugar (glucose). Without treatment, the disorder causes sugar to build up in the blood, which can lead to serious long-term consequences. Type 2 diabetes occurs more commonly in adults. In fact, it used to be called adult-onset diabetes.
What are the symptoms of diabetes in children?
Lack of sugar in your child’s cells might make him or her exhausted. Blurry vision. If your child’s blood sugar is too high, fluid may be pulled from the lenses of your child’s eyes. Your child might be unable to focus clearly. Darkened areas of skin. Before type 2 diabetes develops, certain areas of the skin begin to darken.
How is type 1 diabetes treated in children?
Type 1 diabetes in children requires consistent care. But advances in blood sugar monitoring and insulin delivery have improved the daily management of the condition.