What complexes are formed by cyclodextrins?

What complexes are formed by cyclodextrins?

Cyclodextrin can form inclusion complex with a wide variety of solid, liquid and gaseous compounds. Complex formation is a dimensional, geometrically limited fit, between cyclodextrin cavity and the guest molecule [2].

What is the structure of cyclodextrin?

Cyclodextrin (CD) is composed of a hydrophilic exterior surface and a hydrophobic interior cavity, which is able to host multiple guest ligands. They are cyclic oligosaccharides composed of five or more α-D-glucopyranoside units in a ring linked through α-1,4-glycosidic bonds.

Is cyclodextrin a Supramolecule?

Cyclodextrins are among the most important molecular receptors studied in supramolecular chemistry. The last compilation appeared in 1998 in a special issue of Chemical Reviews edited by D’Souza and Lipkowitz.

Why cyclodextrins are water soluble in nature?

Water solubility results from the hydroxyl groups interacting much less with each other and much more with water. Interference with the hydrogen bonding of the hydroxyl groups increases the water solubility of the cyclodextrins.

Are cyclodextrins natural?

Cyclodextrins can be defined as naturally occurring cyclic oligosaccharides, consisting of α-1,4 linked d-glucopyranose units, that are formed by enzymatic alteration of starch.

What are the advantages properties of cyclodextrin inclusion complexes?

Cyclodextrins and their derivatives have the ability to encapsulate the bioactive compounds into its cavity and protect these from the environmental conditions, improve the solubility, bioavailability, and other properties also.

What are the properties of cyclodextrins?

This chapter discusses the various properties and applications of Cyclodextrins, which are produced from starch by the action of the enzyme, cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase. Alpha-, beta-, and gamma-cyclodextrins contain 6, 7 and 8 (1→4)-linked α-D-glucopyranosyl units, respectively, and are the predominate cyclodextrins formed by the enzyme.

What are cyclodextrins (CDs)?

Cyclodextrins (CDs) are cyclic oligomers of d – (+)-glucopyranose units linked through α-1,4-glycoside bonding. CDs are produced from starch, not from fossil resources, and are practically nontoxic. CDs recognize hydrophobic guest compounds, of which shape and size match the cavity, to form inclusion complexes in aqueous media.

What is the solubility of beta-cyclodextrin in water?

The natural cyclodextrins, in particular β-cyclodextrin, are of limited aqueous solubility meaning that complexes resulting from interaction of lipophiles with these cyclodextrin can be of limited solubility resulting in precipitation of solid cyclodextrin complexes from water and other aqueous systems.

How do cyclodextrins form inclusion complexes with drugs?

In aqueous solutions cyclodextrins are able to form inclusion complexes with many drugs by taking up a drug molecule, or more frequently some lipophilic moiety of the molecule, into the central cavity. No covalent bonds are formed or broken during the complex formation, and drug molecules in the.

Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Press ESC to cancel.

Back To Top