What does Maslamah mean?
peace, safety and security
Maslama or Maslamah (Arabic: مَسْلَمة maslamah) is an Arabic male given name and sometimes female, meaning “peace, safety and security from every calamity, disease, evil, misfortune, ordeal, pestilence, damage, harm, disaster, injury, affliction”, “conciliate, re-conciliate, peacemaking, compromise”, “guiltless.
Who is caliph Abd al-Malik?
ʿAbd al-Malik, in full ʿAbd al-Malik ibn Marwān, (born 646/647, Medina, Arabia—died October 705, Damascus), fifth caliph (685–705 ce) of the Umayyad Arab dynasty centred in Damascus. He reorganized and strengthened governmental administration and, throughout the empire, adopted Arabic as the language of administration.
What was the goal of Abd al-Malik?
Following a failed invasion of Iraq in 686, Abd al-Malik focused on securing Syria before making further attempts to conquer the greater part of the Caliphate from his principal rival, the Mecca-based caliph Abd Allah ibn al-Zubayr.
Who is Sulayman ibn Qasim?
Sulayman ibn Abd al-Malik (Arabic: سليمان بن عبد الملك, romanized: Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd al-Malik, c. 675 – 24 September 717) was the seventh Umayyad caliph, ruling from 24 February 715 until his death. As governor, Sulayman founded the city of Ramla and built the White Mosque in it.
Did Abd al Malik invent Islam?
Born in Mecca and raised in Medina, the two most holy sites of Islam, the fifth caliph, Abd Al Malik Ibn Marwan, spearheaded the creation of many of the institutions that centralized the Islamic empire around his capital in Damascus and asserted its independence from Byzantine traditions.
When was Abd al Malik born?
646 AD
Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan/Date of birth
What was the administrative language of Abd al Malik?
ʿAbd al-Malik adopted Arabic instead of the local languages as the language of administration.
What was the name of gold coin introduced by Abd al Malik?
The gold dinar
The gold dinar (Arabic: ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺭ ذهبي) is an Islamic medieval gold coin first issued in AH 77 (696–697 CE) by Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan. The weight of the dinar is 1 mithqal (4.25 grams or 0.137 troy ounces). The word dinar comes from the Latin word denarius, which was a silver coin.
When was Shah Wali Ullah born?
February 21, 1703
Shah Waliullah Dehlawi/Date of birth
‘Abd al-Rahlm, known as Shah Wall Allah, was born on 4 Shawwal 1114/21 February 1703 at Phulat, a small town in the vicinity of Delhi. Being a member of a distinguished intellectual and religious family, he was exposed to a highly structured formal education.
What did Abd Al Malik do to spread Islam?
In administrative matters Abd al-Malik took the important step of making Arabic the official language of Islam. He also unified fiscal and postal administration, eliminating the local systems that had been retained in the provinces conquered from the Byzantine and Persian empires.
What two actions did Abd Al Malik help unify the empire?
Who made Arabic administrative language?
Historically Arabic was the official language (in the territory which form nowadays the state of Turkey) during the time when this region was a part of the Umayyad Caliphate between 661 and 750 and later when it belonged to the Abbasid Caliphate (750–1258).
Who was Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik?
Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik ( Arabic: مسلمة بن عبد الملك , in Greek sources Μασαλμᾶς, Masalmas; fl. 705 – 24 December 738) was an Umayyad prince and one of the most prominent Arab generals of the early decades of the 8th century, leading several campaigns against the Byzantine Empire and the Khazar Khaganate.
Why was Maslama of Umayyad important?
He achieved great fame especially for leading the second and last Arab siege of the Byzantine capital Constantinople . Maslama was the son of the Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan ( r. 685–705) and half-brother of the caliphs al-Walid I ( r. 705–715 ), Sulayman ( r. 715–717 ), Yazid II ( r. 720–724) and Hisham ( r. 724–743 ).
Why was Maslama excluded from the line of succession?
Maslama himself was excluded from the line of succession as his mother was a slave concubine. To affirm the reconciliation with Zufar ibn al-Harith al-Kilabi, the rebel Qaysi leader of Qarqisiya in the Jazira (Upper Mesopotamia), in the summer of 691, Abd al-Malik arranged the marriage of Maslama to Zufar’s daughter al-Rabab.
What did Maslama do to the Kharijites?
After his failure at Constantinople, Maslama was dispatched to Iraq to quell the Kharijites. Following Umar’s death and the accession of his brother Yazid II in 720, he was tasked with the suppression of the revolt of Yazid ibn al-Muhallab, whom he defeated and killed in August 720.