What element is in Ytterby Sweden?
yttrium
Ytterby is perhaps most famous for being the single richest source of elemental discoveries in the world; the chemical elements yttrium (Y), terbium (Tb), erbium (Er), and ytterbium (Yb) are all named after Ytterby, whilst four more elements were first discovered there.
What elements are named after Ytterby?
After more than a century of research, a number of new elements were discovered in rocks from Ytterby. The names of four elements derive directly from the village’s name: yttrium, yttterbium, terbium, and erbium.
Why was yttrium named after Ytterby?
Arrhenius named the new ore Ytterbite, and sent samples of it to various chemists for analysis in the hope that it would yield the newly discovered element tungsten. Johan Gadolin, a Finnish chemist at the University of Åbo, identified the first rare earth element in Arrhenius’ sample in 1789. It was named Yttrium (Y).
What element was first found in Ytterby Sweden?
The first element in Ytterby’s story is yttrium. A Finnish chemist, Johan Gadolin, received a sample of the mysterious black ore from Arrhenius. He isolated an unknown element – which later become known as yttrium. Yttrium’s claim to fame is a discovery made two centuries later in 1987.
What are 3 elements named after countries?
Elements which are named after currently existing countries and cities are as:
- Polonium, named after Poland.
- Francium and gallium, both named after France.
- Nihonium, named after Japan.
- Germanium was named for Germany.
What element is named after Thor?
Thorium
| Discovery date | 1829 |
|---|---|
| Discovered by | Jöns Jacob Berzelius |
| Origin of the name | Thorium is named after Thor, the Scandinavian god of war. |
| Allotropes |
What important findings occurred in the town of Ytterby?
The Ytterby mine opened not to find new elements (no money in that) but to find a mineral called feldspar. Feldspar is crucial for making Chinese porcelain, which Europeans had coveted since the days of Marco Polo in the 1300s. Two European chemists finally figured out how to make porcelain on their own circa 1700.
How is yttrium used in medicine?
In medicine, yttrium 90 is used to help kill cancer cells. Y-90 can be attached to antibodies to target cancer cells directly or it can be used in radioactive beads, which travel to the tumor site via arteries and shrink the tumor that way. Yttrium is also used for/in: Oxygen sensors.
What is a yellow element that stinks when burned?
Sulfur
Sulfur is one of the most common elements in the universe – learn the sulfur definition, explore sulfur facts, and describe the characteristics of sulfur.
Which element is named after America?
Americium
Americium – Element information, properties and uses | Periodic Table. Americium is named for America where it was first made.
What is the history of Ytterby elements?
Ytterby elements: periodic table history. Ytterby gruva opened in the 1600s to extract quartz for iron production. In the 1700s and 1800s, Ytterby was mined for feldspar, which was used by the glass and porcelain industries. In 1789, an army lieutenant named Carl Axel Arrhenius found an unusually heavy black rock in debris near the mine.
Are Ytterby rocks rare earth elements?
The transition metal, tantalum (named after a Greek mythological figure who was famous for his eternal punishment in Tartarus) was also discovered in Ytterby rocks. I don’t work with any of these elements, so I had to do some reading to find out how they are used. Despite their name, rare earth elements are not rare.
What is the history of Ytterby in Finland?
In the 1700s and 1800s, Ytterby was mined for feldspar, which was used by the glass and porcelain industries. In 1789, an army lieutenant named Carl Axel Arrhenius found an unusually heavy black rock in debris near the mine. He gave the rock and other samples to Johan Gadolin, a Finnish chemistry professor,…
What is Ytterby Gruva?
The mine was named after the nearby village, located on the island Resarö in the Stockholm archipelago. Ytterby gruva opened in the 1600s to extract quartz for iron production. In the 1700s and 1800s, Ytterby was mined for feldspar, which was used by the glass and porcelain industries.