What is a special purpose diode?
This is a special type of diode in which a PN junction is replaced by a metal semiconductor junction. The P-type semiconductor in a normal PN junction diode is replaced by a metal and N-type material is joined to the metal. This combination has no depletion region between them.
What is p and n-type diode?
A p–n diode is a type of semiconductor diode based upon the p–n junction. The diode conducts current in only one direction, and it is made by joining a p-type semiconducting layer to an n-type semiconducting layer.
What is special of normal PN diode?
A p-n junction diode is two-terminal or two-electrode semiconductor device, which allows the electric current in only one direction while blocks the electric current in opposite or reverse direction.
Which special purpose diode is used in oscillator?
Gunn diodes are used to build oscillators in the 10 GHz to high (THz) frequency range. Gallium arsenide Gunn diodes are made for frequencies up to 200 GHz, gallium nitride materials can reach up to 3 terahertz.
What is the difference between p and n-type semiconductor?
When a trivalent impurity is added, the semiconductor is termed as P-type whereas it is called N-type if the pentavalent impurity is added. Impurities such as Arsenic, Antimony, Phosphorous and Bismuth (elements having five valence electrons) are added in N-type semiconductors.
What are the different types of special diodes?
Some of the more common special-purpose diodes are (i) Zener diode (ii)Light-emitting diode (LED)(iii)Photo-diode(iv)Tunnel diode (v)Varactor diode and (vi) Shockley diode. A zener diode is a special type of diode that is designed to operate in the reverse breakdown region.
What is diode characteristics?
Electrical Characteristics of Diodes Basic static characteristics of diodes are the forward voltage VF and forward current IF, and the reverse voltage and current VR and IR. The area surrounded by the orange dashed line in the diagram on the right indicates the usable area of rectifying diodes.
Who invented silicon diode?
John Ambrose Fleming
Twenty years later, former Edison employee John Ambrose Fleming realized that the effect could be used as a detector for radio signals. Fleming patented the thermionic diode, the first practical vacuum tube electronic device, in Britain in 1904.