What is a windward/leeward race?
Windward-leeward Course (WL) This course consists of a start with a first leg to windward followed by a leeward leg back to the start/finish line. This may be repeated for multiple times to complete a race. Competitors may round either the committee boat or the pin end of the line when completing more than one lap.
What is windward and leeward direction?
Windward (/ˈwɪndwərd, ˈwɪnərd/) is the direction upwind from the point of reference, i.e. towards the direction from which the wind is coming. Leeward (/ˈliːwərd, ˈljuːərd/) is the direction downwind from the point of reference, i.e. along the direction towards which the wind is going.
What is a leeward runner?
A running backstay runs from each lateral corner of the stern to the mast at the level where the forestay begins in the fractional rig. During beating or reaching, the running backstay in windward side is in tension. The one in the leeward side is lazy.
Who has right of way sailing?
Rule 1: When you are on the same tack as the other boat, the leeward boat has the right-of-way. Rule 2: When you are on opposite tacks, the starboard tack boat has the right-of-way. Rule 3: If you are overtaking the other boat, or it is overtaking you, the boat ahead (the overtaken boat) has the right-of-way.
How do sailing races start?
Both buoy and distance racing use a starting line to begin the race. A starting line is an imaginary line between a Pin (buoy) and the judge’s boat. Boats sail back and forth behind the starting line during the sequence. At the end of three minutes, the sailboats are free to cross the line and begin the race.
Which direction is windward?
In sailing terminology, windward means “upwind,” or the direction from which the wind is blowing. An island’s windward side faces the prevailing, or trade, winds, whereas the island’s leeward side faces away from the wind, sheltered from prevailing winds by hills and mountains.
Is the leeward side cooler?
The Leeward Side As the air continues to descend towards sea level, atmospheric pressure increases which causes a temperature increase. Because of all of this (scientifically called adiabatic warming), the leeward side is generally warmer and drier.
What is a mast runner?
On a masthead rig, runners interact with a cutter stay. They are more commonly found on fractional rigs, where they are used to tension the forestay. Runners consist of two wires attached to the sides of the mast. The runners are adjusted using tackles at their lower ends. The windward runner is always under tension.
Why do running backs stay?
A running backstay is a removable stay that provides aft support to the mast from either the masthead or the point at which an inner forestay is attached. This precluded the use of fixed backstays because the boom and gaffs had to be free to swing across the vessel when it tacked and jibed.
What does sailing to windward mean?
upwind
Did you know? In sailing terminology, windward means “upwind,” or the direction from which the wind is blowing. A windward vessel refers to one that is upwind of another vessel; a leeward vessel is downwind. Thus, an island’s windward side is wetter and more verdant than its drier leeward side.
What is windward and leeward in boat racing?
Racing rules (2): windward and leeward. If two boats are on the same tack, then the boat to windward gives way to the boat to leeward (pronounced ‘loo’ard’). Here’s how it works: The windward boat is toward the direction that the wind is coming from. The leeward boat is away from the direction that the wind is blowing from.
What does Windward mean in horse racing?
Windward/leeward course — a racecourse configuration with a minimum of two marks: one placed directly upwind from the start line’s center (the windward mark or weather mark), and the other placed directly downwind from the first (the leeward mark). There may be an offset mark set perpendicular to the windward mark.
What is the difference between windward and Leeward tack?
If two boats are on the same tack, then the boat to windward gives way to the boat to leeward (pronounced ‘loo’ard’). Here’s how it works: Windward and leeward. The windward boat is toward the direction that the wind is coming from.
What is the leeward side of a boat?
The leeward boat is away from the direction that the wind is blowing from. First example. Both boats are on the starboard tack: the windward boat must keep clear. Once again, the right of way boat hails and the windward boat responds by altering course.