What is alveolar lavage fluid?
Bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) is a medical procedure in which a bronchoscope is passed through the mouth or nose into the lungs. Fluid is then squirted into a small part of the lung and then recollected for analysis. Sputum is a combination of saliva and phlegm or mucus that is expelled from the upper respiratory tract.
What is alveolar Proteinosis?
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare disease in which a type of protein builds up in the air sacs (alveoli) of the lungs, making breathing difficult. Pulmonary means related to the lungs.
How is a lung lavage done?
A double lumen endotracheal tube isolates one lung, into which sufficient saline is instilled to fill the entire volume of one lung. The lung undergoing lavage is drained and repeatedly filled with fluid, and finally suctioned. The procedure is repeated on the alternate lung at another time.
How is pulmonary alveolar Proteinosis treated?
How is pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) treated? The mainstay of PAP treatment for a very long time has been therapeutic whole-lung lavage (WLL). This procedure involves cleaning out one lung at a time with saline while the other lung is fed with oxygen.
What does flushing your lungs mean?
Breathing gets more and more difficult as oxygen levels sink. Left untreated, PAP can be fatal. The solution is a technique known as lung lavage, or lung washing, to flush the surfactant build-up from the lungs. Clinicians insert twin endotracheal tubes into the lungs while the patient is under anesthesia.
What is a lavage procedure?
Gastric lavage is the administration and evacuation of small volumes of liquid through an orogastric tube to remove toxic substances within the stomach.
How long does lung lavage take?
Approximately 40 liters of warm saline should be ready for treatment (Figure 2). The right lung will take relatively more saline as compared to the left. The whole procedure will take between 3 to 4 hours.
What is the pathophysiology of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis?
Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a disease characterized by the deposition of amorphous lipoproteinaceous material in the alveoli secondary to abnormal processing of surfactant by macrophages. Whole-lung lavage often is performed as the first line of treatment for this disease because it is a …
How is lung washing used for pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP)?
Lung Washing (Lung Lavage) for Pulmonary Alveolar Proteinosis (PAP). How is pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) treated? The mainstay of PAP treatment for a very long time has been therapeutic whole-lung lavage (WLL). This procedure involves cleaning out one lung at a time with saline while the other lung is fed with oxygen.
What is the prognosis of pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP)?
What is the prognosis for someone with pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP)? Treatment such as whole lung lavage (WLL) can provide relief and return to normal activities within days. Oxygen may be needed for the first few days after the procedure until the lungs finish cleaning and clearing on their own.
Is there an ayahoo group for pulmonary alveolar proteinosis?
A Yahoo Groupis available for pulmonary alveolar proteinosis. You can connect with others through this forum. GARD does not monitor their messages, so please use your own discretion when using this group.