What is an example of an unsaturated hydrocarbon?
Unsaturated ones are those which have either a double or triple bond with two adjacent carbon atoms. Some basic saturated hydrocarbon examples are methane and ethane. Unsaturated Hydrocarbon examples are Ethene and Ethyne.
Which molecular formula represents unsaturated hydrocarbons?
CnH2n
) and have four H atoms less than the corresponding alkane. Their general formula is thus CnH2n–2. Compounds containing double or triple bonds are often referred to collectively as unsaturated compounds.
What are the examples of saturated and unsaturated hydrocarbons?
Difference Between Saturated and Unsaturated Hydrocarbon
| Saturated Hydrocarbon | Unsaturated Hydrocarbon |
|---|---|
| Examples include alkanes and cycloalkanes. | Examples include alkenes, alkynes, and aromatic hydrocarbons. |
| They have a relatively low chemical reactivity | They are more reactive than their saturated counterparts. |
What is the molecular formula for hydrocarbon?
The general formula for a saturated hydrocarbon containing one ring is CnH2n. For most compounds, information beyond the chemical formula will be needed to elucidate their structure….Answer.
| Condensed Structural Formula | Chemical Name |
|---|---|
| propane | |
| C6H6 | |
| CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 |
What are unsaturated hydrocarbons Class 10?
Unsaturated hydrocarbons are hydrocarbons that have double or triple covalent bonds between adjacent carbon atoms. The configuration of an unsaturated carbons include straight chain, such as alkenes and alkynes, as well as branched chains and aromatic compounds.
Is hexane an unsaturated hydrocarbon?
Hexane is a type of hydrocarbon that consists of six carbon atoms surrounded by 14 hydrogen atoms. Like any compound ending in ‘-ane’, hexane is an alkane. It is commonly referred to as n-hexane and classified as a saturated hydrocarbon.
What is the molecular formula of hydrocarbon?
What are hydrocarbons give 2 examples?
What are hydrocarbons? Give examples. Organic Compounds comprising only carbon and hydrogen are called hydrocarbons. Examples include natural gas and fuels, alkanes, alkenes, alcohols.
What is C3 C4 and c5 in hydrocarbons?
THE LIGHT HYDROCARBONS-methane (C1), ethane (C2), propane (C3), and the butanes (C4), either in the gas phase or liquefied, are primarily used for heating, motor fuels, and as feedstocks for chemical processing.
What is saturated hydrocarbon give example?
Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons and classified as a type of aliphatic hydrocarbon. Each single bond in a saturated hydrocarbon is a covalent bond. A covalent bond is formed through the sharing of electrons between carbon and hydrogen atoms. Examples of saturated hydrocarbons include methane and hexane.
What are the 4 main types of hydrocarbons?
Hydrogen carbons can be broadly categorized into four types: saturated, unsaturated, cycloakanes and aromatic hydrocarbons. Saturated hydrocarbons are made of single covalent bonds between carbon atoms while unsaturated hydrocarbons have one or more double or triple bonds shared between the adjacent carbon atoms.
What is an example of a saturated hydrocarbon?
Ethane, C2H6, is an example of a saturated hydrocarbon. Other examples of saturated compounds are octane, C8H18, and diethyl ether, C4H10O. The term “unsaturated” is used to designate a compound which contains double or triple bonds and therefore not every carbon is bonded to a different atom.
What is the structural formula of hydrocarbon?
Saturated hydrocarbons are the simplest of the hydrocarbon species. They are composed entirely of single bonds and are saturated with hydrogen. The formula for acyclic saturated hydrocarbons (i.e., alkanes) is CnH2n+2.
What is the definition of saturated hydrocarbon?
A saturated hydrocarbon is an alkane, the defining feature of a saturated hydrocarbon is the fact that it is impossible to hydrogenate it with hydrogen gas and a metal cataylst. A borderline compound is cyclopropane, this is a alkane which has some alkene like behaviour.