What were the social impacts of the Haiti earthquake?
Social Impacts: The Haiti earthquake killed more than 200,000 people and left more than 300 000 people injured. In less than a minute, over a quarter of a million (70%) homes and buildings collapsed, this included 4, 000 schools, 8 hospitals, 75 government buildings and even the presidential palace.
What are the social impacts of earthquakes?
Effects of an earthquake
| Social impacts | |
|---|---|
| Short-term (immediate) impacts | People may be killed or injured. Homes may be destroyed. Transport and communication links may be disrupted. Water pipes may burst and water supplies may be contaminated. |
What problems did Haiti experience after this earthquake site 1?
In the aftermath of the quake, efforts by citizens and international aid organizations to provide medical assistance, food, and water to survivors were hampered by the failure of the electric power system (which already was unreliable), loss of communication lines, and roads blocked with debris.
What were the secondary effects of the Chile earthquake 2010?
What were the secondary effects of the Chile Earthquake? Tsunami waves devastated several coastal towns. The tsunami struck several Pacific countries; however, warnings prevented a loss of life. A fire at a Santiago chemical plant led to the local area being evacuated.
What were the secondary effects of Haiti earthquake?
Earthquake Case Study (Haiti – Poor)
| Primary (caused directly by the earthquake) | Secondary (result from primary effects) |
|---|---|
| Transport and communication links were also badly damaged by the earthquake | The large number of bodies meant that diseases, especially cholera, became a serious problem |
What impact does an earthquake have?
Earthquakes can have direct impacts, such as structural damage to buildings from shaking, and secondary impacts, such as triggering landslides, fires, and tsunami. The types and extent of impacts will depend on local conditions where the earthquake strikes.
What are the economic impacts of earthquakes?
Effects of an earthquake
| Social impacts | Economic impacts | |
|---|---|---|
| Long-term impacts | Disease may spread. People may have to be re-housed, sometimes in refugee camps. | The cost of rebuilding a settlement is high. Investment in the area may be focused only on repairing the damage caused by the earthquake. Income could be lost. |
What is a social effect?
One social effect is a redistribution of social surplus from poorer to wealthier sections of the population.
What were the effects of the 2010 Haiti earthquake?
The Effects of the 2010 Haiti Earthquake. On January 12, 2010, Haiti was hit by a magnitude 7.0 earthquake (Richter scale), which caused devastating damage to its capital, Port-Au-Prince.
Will Haiti’s earthquake be the deadliest in recent history?
Given the extraordinary destruction wrought by last month’s earthquake in Haiti, few will be surprised if this catastrophe is recorded as one of the deadliest natural disasters in recent history.
Why are there so many child casualties in Haiti?
The unusual extent of child casualties will be driven by several factors: About 50% of the Haitian population of 9 million is younger than 18. Even more striking is the fact that children 14 years of age and less make up more than 38%. Everything about a natural disaster puts children at greater risk.
Where are the outlying areas of Haiti affected by the earthquake?
With the vast majority of rescue and relief efforts being focused on Port-au-Prince, assessments of damage and casualties in outlying areas of Haiti affected by the earthquake are just beginning. These areas include Jacmel, Petit Goave and other communities.