Why is atropine used for bradycardia?

Why is atropine used for bradycardia?

The use of atropine in cardiovascular disorders is mainly in the management of patients with bradycardia. Atropine increases the heart rate and improves the atrioventricular conduction by blocking the parasympathetic influences on the heart.

Which is an anticholinergic drug used to treat bradycardia?

Atropine or atropine sulfate carries FDA indications for anti-sialagogue/anti-vagal effect, organophosphate/muscarinic poisoning, and bradycardia. Atropine acts as a competitive, reversible antagonist of muscarinic receptors: an anticholinergic drug.

How does atropine prevent bradycardia?

Atropine works by poisoning the vagus nerve, thereby removing parasympathetic inputs to the heart. This works beautifully for vagally-mediated bradycardia (e.g. vagal reflexes, cholinergic drugs).

Do anticholinergics cause bradycardia?

Wider use is discouraged due to the significant side effects related to cholinergic excess including seizures, muscle weakness, bradycardia, bronchoconstriction, lacrimation, salivation, bronchorrhea, vomiting, and diarrhea.

How do you give atropine to bradycardia?

Atropine is useful for treating symptomatic sinus bradycardia and may be beneficial for any type of AV block at the nodal level. The recommended atropine dose for bradycardia is 0.5 mg IV every 3 to 5 minutes to a maximum total dose of 3 mg.

When does atropine cause bradycardia?

Atropine-induced bradycardia is traditionally ascribed to central vagal stimulation, although bradycardia has also been observed after administration of quarternary amines. Pirezepine, a selective M1-antagonist, causes bradycardia in therapeutic doses for which a peripheral mechanism is postulated.

How long does atropine last for bradycardia?

Atropine

Clinical data
Metabolism ≥50% hydrolysed to tropine and tropic acid
Onset of action c. 1 minute
Elimination half-life 2 hours
Duration of action 30 to 60 min

Why is atropine contraindicated in heart block?

When the vagus nerve is blocked, the SA node increases its rate of electrical discharge and this, in turn, results in the increased HR. Use atropine cautiously in the presence of myocardial ischemia and hypoxia because it increases oxygen demand on the heart and can worsen ischemia.

Why atropine causes bradycardia followed by tachycardia?

Atropine acts on the M2-receptors of the heart and antagonized the activity of Ach. It causes tachycardia by blocking vagal effects on the SA node. Ach hyperpolarize the SA node which is over come by MRA and increase the heart rate. If atropine is given by intra muscular or sub cutaneous, it causes initial bradycardia.

Does atropine slow heart rate?

Low-dose atropine slows heart rate but does not change overall levels of MSNA. High-dose atropine causes a decrease in MSNA and tachycardia.

What class of drug is atropine for bradycardia?

Bradycardia Atropine is the first-line therapy (Class IIa) for symptomatic bradycardia in the absence of reversible causes. Treatments for bradydysrhythmias are indicated when there is a structural disease of the infra-nodal system or if the heart rate is less than 50 beats/min with unstable vital signs.

Is atropine an antagonist or antagonist?

Atropine acts as a competitive, reversible antagonist of muscarinic receptors: an anticholinergic drug. This activity outlines the indications, mechanism of action, safe administration, adverse effects, contraindications, toxicology, and monitoring of atropine.

What is the mechanism of action of atropine?

Atropine acts as a competitive, reversible antagonist of muscarinic receptors: an anticholinergic drug. This activity outlines the indications, mechanism of action, safe administration, adverse effects, contraindications, toxicology, and monitoring of atropine. NCBI Skip to main content

What is the treatment for cholinergic toxicity of atropine?

Toxicity may be immediate or delayed. Treatment is aggressive supportive care, plus targeted therapy for cholinergic toxicity: atropine followed by an available oxime such as pralidoxime. Decontamination and personal protective equipment must be used to prevent further absorption of the agent by the patient and harm to caregivers.

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