What is Synflorix vaccine?
Synflorix is a vaccine that protects against infections caused by S. pneumoniae. Vaccines work by ‘teaching’ the immune system (the body’s natural defences) to defend the body against the infection.
Who discovered pneumonia vaccine?
Pneumococcal typing systems developed by Franz Neufeld and others led to serotype-specific whole-cell vaccines. Pivotally, Alphonse Dochez and Oswald Avery isolated pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides in 1916-17.
When did they start giving pneumococcal vaccine?
The first pneumococcal vaccine was licensed for use in the United States in 1977. The first conjugate pneumococcal vaccine was licensed in the United States in 2000.
What is the difference between Prevenar and Synflorix?
» All age groups, including young infants, respond well to this type of vaccine. » Synflorix includes 10 pneumococcal bacteria types, and can indirectly protect against two additional types. » Prevenar 13 includes the same pneumococcal types as Synflorix, plus three additional types.
When do you give Synflorix vaccine?
Synflorix® will be administered on the routine National Immunisation Schedule as a primary course at 6 weeks and 5 months of age followed by a booster dose at 12 months of age.
How long does synflorix last?
Shelf Life: Synflorix should be administered as soon as possible after being removed from the refrigerator. However, stability data generated indicate that Synflorix remains stable and can be administered when the vaccine has been stored outside the refrigerator for up to 72 hours at temperatures between 8°C and 25°C.
Is pneumonia a virus?
Pneumonia is an infection of one or both of the lungs caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. There are more than 30 different causes of pneumonia, and they’re grouped by the cause. The main types of pneumonia are bacterial, viral, and mycoplasma pneumonia.
Is pneumococcal vaccine the same as meningococcal?
The vaccines for pneumococcal disease and meningococcal disease are different, and being vaccinated against one of these diseases does not provide protection against the other.