Where are mangoes grown in Pakistan?
Mangos are Pakistan’s second-largest fruit export, trailing only citrus fruits. The majority of Pakistan’s mango production takes place in four provinces, namely, Punjab (54,000 hectares), Sindh (46,000 hectares), Balochistan (11,000 hectares) and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (2,000 hectares).
In which season mango is grown in Pakistan?
Mango is cultivated in February or in early March. The peak mango harvesting months are June and July. More than 200 varieties of mango are cultivated in Pakistan. Sindhri and Chaunsa are the most famous varieties in the country and also for export.
How is mango cultivated?
Mango can be propagated from seed or propagated vegetatively. Plants are generally propagated vegetatively by using several techniques like veneer grafting, inarching and epicotyl grafting etc. Planting is usually done in the month of July-August in rainfed areas and during February-March in irrigated areas.
What is the sowing time of mango?
Mango should preferably be planted from August to October. It can be planted in March if regular irrigations are applied in summer months.
Which city has the best mango in Pakistan?
The main mango growing districts in the Punjab province are Multan, Bahawalpur, Muzzaffargarh and Rahim yar Khan. In the province of Sindh it mainly grows in Mir pur Khas, Hyderabad and Thatta and in the province of NWFP D.I Khan, Peshawar and Mardan are known for it.
Which mango is best in Pakistan?
Chaunsa mangoes
“The Chaunsa mangoes exported from Pakistan are the most loved types of mangoes around the world, especially in the west,” Bukhsh added. The delectably sweet mango has tempting fragrance and deliciously soft, succulent flesh that is low in fibre but is loaded with vitamins.
Which country has the best mangoes?
India
The number 1 mango producing country in the world is India. Production here reaches over 18 million tonnes, which is approximately 50% of the global mango supply.
Which soil is suitable for mango cultivation?
Mango grows well on wide variety of soils, such as lateritic, alluvial, sandy loam and sandy. The loamy, alluvial, well-drained, aerated and deep soils (2-2.5 m) rich in organic matter with a pH range of 5.5-7.5 are ideal for mango cultivation.
How are mangoes harvested?
Harvest Method: Mangoes are hand-harvested, simply by snapping-off fruits from peduncles in less-developed plantings, or by clipping peduncles 4 inches above the fruit when intended for export. This allows the milky, toxic latex to ooze from the stem without touching the fruit surface.
How many kilograms does a mango tree produce?
At the start of bearing at the age of 3 – 4 years the yield may be as low as 10-20 fruits (2-3 kg) per tree, rising to 50-75 fruits (10-15 kg) in the subsequent years, and to about 500 fruits (100 kg) in its tenth year. In the age group-20- 40 years, a tree bears 1,000-3,000 fruits (200-600 kg) in an ”on” year.
Who is king of mango in Pakistan?
Sindhri mango
Sindhri mango has been originated from the Mir Pur Khas district of Pakistan. The shape of this mango is oval, and the skin is bright yellow. This super-aromatic mango is the epitome of taste that is usually sweet but also a little tangy in the early harvesting season.
Is mango farming profitable in Pakistan?
Mango producers with 25 acres or less are eying cultivation of cotton, onion, wheat and sugarcane. These crops are more lucrative than mango. Mango is grown on 56,000 hectares in Sindh with a production of 394,000 tons annually. Mirpurkhas alone produces the fruit on 12,000 hectares.
What is the total area of mango production in Pakistan?
Mango (Mangifera indica L Family Anacardiaceae) is the second major fruit crop in Pakistan. At present it is grown on an area of 93.42 thousand hectares with production 915.7 thousand tonnes Table-1. The area under mango crop has increased but the rise in production is comparatively slow.
When is the best time to harvest mangoes in Pakistan?
The peak mango harvesting months are June and July. More than 200 varieties of mango are cultivated in Pakistan. Sindhri and Chaunsa are the most famous varieties in the country and also for export.
Where are mangoes grown in Punjab?
The area under mango crop has increased but the rise in production is comparatively slow. The main mango growing districts in the Punjab province are Multan, Bahawalpur, Muzzaffargarh and Rahim yar Khan.
What are the ecological conditions suitable for mango cultivation?
The ecological conditions suitable for mango cultivation are : Elevations ranging from 200 to 300 meters. Suitable temperature range is 15 to 40oC. Low temperatures are extremely harmful. Frosts and hot winds cause great damage to the trees. Young plants need protection against frost and hot winds.