What does variation mean in linguistics?
Variation is a characteristic of language: there is more than one way of saying the same thing. Speakers may vary pronunciation (accent), word choice (lexicon), or morphology and syntax (sometimes called “grammar”). Variationists study how a language changes by observing it.
What are examples of language variation?
Defining Language Variations
- Standard / Polite / Formal.
- Colloquial / Informal.
- Regional Dialect.
- Social Dialect.
- Lingua Franca.
- Pidgin.
- Creole.
- Vernacular.
What causes linguistic variation?
The factors that influence a speaker’s or writer’s choice of language vary, and they include the context that surrounds the speaker or writer, the age, gender, culture, etc. Very often, the choice of language is conscious, and the speaker can switch the language choice depending on such factors.
What is a language variation called?
In sociolinguistics, a variety, also called an isolect or lect, is a specific form of a language or language cluster. This may include languages, dialects, registers, styles, or other forms of language, as well as a standard variety.
What are the two types of linguistic variation?
Linguistic Variation and Sociolinguistic Variation “There are two types of language variation: linguistic and sociolinguistic.
What is linguistic variation PDF?
The term linguistic variation (or simply variation) refers to regional, social, or contextual differences in the ways that a particular language is used. Variation within the language of a single speaker is called intraspeaker variation.
What is linguistic variable sociolinguistics?
A linguistic variable is a set of related dialect forms all of which mean the same thing and which correlate with some social grouping in the speech community.
Which one of the following is a linguistic variable?
For example, Age is a linguistic variable if its values are linguistic rather than numerical, i.e.,young, not young, very young, quite young, old, not very old and not very young, etc., rather than 20, 21,22, 23, In more specific terms, a linguistic variable is characterized by a quintuple (L>, T(L), U,G,M) in which L …
What are the characteristics of a linguistic variable?
That is, each linguistic variable consists of the following elements: A name, which should capture the meaning of the base variable involved. A base variable with its range of values (a closed interval of real numbers) A set of linguistic terms that refer to values of the base variable.
How does language use vary?
Languages can differ in many ways. They may use different sounds, they may make words in different ways, they may put words together to form a sentence in different ways, and that’s just for starters! Dialects of a language may vary in terms of accents, the words people use, the way people structure their speech.
What is linguistic variation?
Updated May 25, 2019. The term linguistic variation (or simply variation) refers to regional, social, or contextual differences in the ways that a particular language is used.
What is the importance of variation in the study of language?
The study of such variation is a major branch of linguistics. Variation is also important in the study of the system of language itself. All varieties of all languages vary from each other in terms of words used and their meanings, pronunciation and syntax.
What is sociolinguistic variation?
Contributors are invited to replace and add material to make this an original article. Linguistic variation refers to the range of differences between varieties of language. This variation can be sociolinguistic in nature, i.e. it occurs as a consequence of the way people distinguish themselves from each other, such as by accent and vocabulary.
What is regional variation in language?
” [R]egional variation is only one of many possible types of differences among speakers of the same language.