How many stages does the Gada system have?
The Gada system comprised eleven age groups, based on eight-year increments, and male Oromo gained particular socio-political privileges with certain stages of the Gadaa system (Baxter, 1979). Five successive gadaa stages make up a generation (gap between father and son) that occupies forty years on the gadaa cycle.
What is Oromo Gada system?
Gadaa (Oromo: Gadaa: spelling: Gadaa; literally: era) is the indigenous democratic system of governance used by the Oromos in Ethiopia and northern Kenya. It is also practiced by the Konso and Gedeo people of southern Ethiopia. The system regulates political, economic, social and religious activities of the community.
What are the five classes of Gada system?
The naming of the five classes in Gada system (Gogessa) varies from place to place. The Oromo of Borana is one of the communities among whom the Gada system has remained intact; and, in this locality the people name these classes as: Fullas, Derw-a, Makulla, Moggisa, and Sabaka.
What is Gada system and how did it function in Oromo society?
The system regulates political, economic, social and religious activities of the community dealing with issues such as conflict resolution, reparation and protecting women’s rights. It serves as a mechanism for enforcing moral conduct, building social cohesion, and expressing forms of community culture.
What is the difference between democratic system and Gada system?
Under the Western model of democracy, the guiding values and principles are the laws formulated by higher decision-makers/MPs. In contrast, under the Gadaa system priority is given to the values and principles of God (Waaqa), and these Godly values serve as the general frameworks for all laws and principles.
Where is Oromo from?
The Oromo people are the native inhabitants of Eastern Africa. Their population s estimated to be 55 million, which makes it the largest ethnic group in Eastern Africa.
What is Gada culture?
Gada is a traditional system of governance of the Oromo people in Ethiopia developed from knowledge gained over generations. It regulates political, economic, social and religious activity serving as a mechanism for enforcing moral conduct, building community cohesion, and expressing culture.
What is the difference between Gada system and democracy?
✓ the Gadaa system is more egalitarian than the Western model of democracy in terms of the quality of the decision-making process, accountability, inclusiveness, participation, political game, and the leadership development process.
What is the role of Qallu in Gada system?
Qallu: Qallu is another component of the Gada System, which works for the perpetuation of peace in the system. Qallu institutions serve as a setting of conflict resolution for the society. Irecha: Irecha constitutes one of the several religious and cultural practices defining the hallmark of the entire Oromo life.
What is Abba Bokku?
(A4O, 9 February 2014) The Oromo Gada system is a system of generational classes that succeed each other every eight years in assuming political, military, judicial, legislative and ritual responsibilities. The class in power is headed by an officer known as Abba Gada or Abba Bokku in different Oromo areas.
What is the Oromo gada system?
Therefore, the Oromo Gada system is a peace making Conflict Resolution and Peace Building in the Gada and peace building system that has philosophies, beliefs, System values, traditions, and institutions that promotes and Conflict starts as a perception in the mind of one of sustains peace culture.
What is the gada system?
The Gada system is an indigenous institution that pervades every aspect of an Oromo life including personal, interpersonal, social, economic and political life. The Oromo concept of peace is comp- rehensive and broader than western conception of absence of violence.
What are the principles of the gada system of ethics?
The principles (Baisa, 1994). of tolerance and peaceful coexistence are enshrined in Other underlying Gada system value is the principle of the value system and culture of Oromo people (Tenna, morality. Every Oromo is socialised to ethical values from 2013).
Who has the ultimate administrative power within the Gadaa system?
The “Aba Gadaa” has the ultimate administrative power within the Gadaa system besides the important role he plays in the process of dispute resolution.