Is the Florentine Codex reliable?
The Florentine Codex is one of the most remarkable social science research projects ever conducted. It is not unique as a chronicle of encountering the New World and its peoples, for there were others in this era.
Who illustrated the Florentine Codex?
By 1569, this information took the shape of twelve books, and the grammarians had completed the alphabetic Nahuatl text. By 1576, Sahagún and his collaborators began to create and include new illustrations and to translate the text into Spanish. They completed the entire project by 1579, when they sent it to Spain.
When was the Florentine Codex translated?
After Hewett’s death, Sylvanus Morley brought together Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble to translate the codex into “readable English,” a project they completed in 1969, exactly four hundred years after Sahagún finished the original.
Why is the Florentine Codex called the Florentine Codex?
Medicis. Today, the Florentine Codex rests in Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana, called the Laurentian Library, in Florence, Italy. The library is named after the Medici family, who took ownership of the Codex by 1588 through unknown means. Its location in Florence provides the text with its nickname the Florentine Codex.
Is the Florentine Codex a primary source?
The Florentine Codex is unquestionably a troubling primary source. Natives writing in Nahuatl under the supervision of the Spanish Fray Bernardino de Sahagún apparently produced the manuscript in the 1500s.
How many books are in the Florentine Codex?
twelve books
The Florentine Codex is divided by subject area into twelve books and includes over 2,000 illustrations drawn by Nahua artists in the sixteenth century.
Who published the Florentine Codex?
friar Bernardino de Sahagún
About the Florentine Codex It continues to be housed at the Biblioteca Medicea Laurenziana in Florence, Italy, and is hence known as the Florentine Codex. The Spanish Franciscan friar Bernardino de Sahagún and a large team of Indigenous authors and artists worked on compiling the information over 30 years.
How do you reference the Florentine Codex?
Citation Data Bernardino, de Sahagún, 1499-1590. Florentine Codex : General History of the Things of New Spain. Santa Fe, N.M. : Salt Lake City, Utah :The School of American Research ; University of Utah, 1970.
What was Miguel León Portilla’s purpose for writing about the Spanish conquest of the Aztec empire?
These stories represent the more realistic view of what really happened during the Spanish conquest. Most of the history about the Aztec Empire was based on Spanish accounts of events, but Leon-Portilla used writings from actual survivors to illustrate the true history from the Indians’ point of view.
What is Book 12 of the Florentine Codex about?
Book 12: The Conquest of Mexico. Book Twelve contains a meticulous retelling of the Spanish conquest of Mexico, from the days leading up to the first arrival of Cortes to the eventual submission of the Tlatilulcans, the Tenochtitlans, and their rulers to the Spaniards.
Where can I read the Florentine Codex?
The Florentine Codex can be seen at www.wdl.org/10096/. Information about the Medicea Laurenziana Library can be found at www.bml.firenze.sbn.it/ . Founded in 1800, the Library of Congress is the nation’s oldest federal cultural institution.
What is Miguel Leon Portilla’s argument?
The author argues that the Spanish were completely at fault for the total destruction of the Aztec Empire. In Broken spears, the author explains how many factors other than Spanish power contributed to the downfall of the Aztecs.
What is the Florentine Codex?
The Florentine Codex is a 16th-century ethnographic research study in Mesoamerica by the Spanish Franciscan friar Bernardino de Sahagún. Sahagún originally titled it: La Historia Universal de las Cosas de Nueva España (in English: The Universal History of the Things of New Spain ).
How did Sahagún prepare for the creation of the codex?
During his first years in New Spain, Sahagún prepared for the creation of this encyclopedia through the training of young indigenous students who became his collaborators in the creation of the Codex.
How many folios are in the codex San Martin de Sahagún?
The Codex is quite large with 1,200 folios (pages) and 2,468 painted illustrations! The Franciscan friar Bernardino de Sahagún, and a group of Nahua (one of the indigenous groups that occupied Central Mexico) writers and illustrators, conceived of and compiled the Codex.
How did Sahagún structure his interviews?
Many passages of the texts in the Florentine Codex present descriptions of like items (e.g., gods, classes of people, animals) according to consistent patterns. Because of this, scholars have concluded that Sahagún used a series of questionnaires to structure his interviews and collect data.