What is abdomen tuberculosis?

What is abdomen tuberculosis?

Abdominal tuberculosis (TB) is a type of TB that affects the gut, the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity), abdominal lymph nodes, and, more rarely, the solid organs in the abdomen (liver, pancreas, and spleen).

What causes TB of the abdomen?

TB of the abdomen may occur via reactivation of latent TB infection or by ingestion of tuberculous mycobacteria (as with ingestion of unpasteurized milk or undercooked meat).

Is there tuberculosis of the stomach?

Abdominal tuberculosis is an increasingly common disease that poses diagnostic challenge, as the nonspecific features of the disease which may lead to diagnostic delays and development of complications. This condition is regarded as a great mimicker of other abdominal pathology.

How is abdominal TB spread?

The modes of infection of abdominal TB include swallowing infected sputum, ingestion of bacilli from infected milk products or meat, hematogenous spread from a lung focus, spread via lymphatics from infected lymph nodes, and contiguous spread from adjacent organs [12].

How do you treat intestinal TB?

Medical Therapy

1. A standard four-drug regimen, consisting of isoniazid, rifampicin, pyrazinamide, and ethambutol, is recommended for ATT in intra-abdominal/gastrointestinal tuberculosis.
2. Most treatment guidelines recommend a 6-month course of ATT for luminal TB.

Which food is good for TB patients?

Foods Rich in Vitamin A, C and E Fruits and vegetables like orange, mango, sweet pumpkin and carrots, guava, amla, tomato, nuts and seeds are an excellent source of Vitamin A, C and E. These foods must be included in the daily diet regime of a TB patient.

What are the signs and symptoms of plastic peritoneal tuberculosis?

c) Plastic Peritoneal Tuberculosis ◦ Extensive fibroblastic reaction ◦ Widespread adhesions ◦ Between coils of intestine (matted intestines), abdominal wall, omentum ◦ Obstruction  Distension of abdomen ◦ Colicky abdominal pain (recurrent) ◦ Diarrhoea, loss of weight, mass per abdomen ◦ Doughy abdomen 37.

What is the mode of transmission of tuberculosis?

By ingestion ◦ Ingestion of food contaminated with tubercle bacilli causing Primary Intestinal Tuberculosis ◦ Ingestion of sputum containing tuberculous bacteria from primary pulmonary focus – Secondary Intestinal Tuberculosis 2. Hematogenous spread from lungs 3. Through lymphatics (neck) 4. Fallopian tubes (retrograde spread) 8. A.

How common is tuberculosis in India?

Minhajuddin Khurram AL-AMEEN MEDICAL COLLEGE HOSPITAL, bIJAPUR 2.  A common disease in India and other developing countries  It the 6th most common type of extra-pulmonary tuberculosis  40% of Indians harbour tb bacilli  In 2010, Global Incidence – 9.4million In india – 2.3million Prevalence in India is 3.1 million 3,20,000 deaths… -WHO 4. 1.

What are the treatment options for tuberculosis (TB)?

Dissemination of tuberculosis 4. Cold abscess formation 5. Hemorrhage 6. Perforation 7. Fecal fistula 25.  Surgical Management: 1. Ileocaecal resection with 5 cm margin 2. Stricturoplasty- single stricture 3. Single strictutre with friable bowel : Resection 4. Multiple Strictures: Resection and anastomosis 5.