What is cardiovascular disease scholarly?
The term cardiovascular disease refers to any disorder of the heart and blood vessels, including hypertension, coronary artery disease (CAD), cardiac dysrhythmias, cerebrovascular disease, valvular heart disease, cardiomyopathies, peripheral vascular disease, and congenital cardiac abnormalities.
What are cardiovascular diseases NCBI?
Cardiovascular disease, also known as heart disease, refers to the following 4 entities: coronary artery disease (CAD) which is also referred to as coronary heart disease (CHD), cerebrovascular disease, peripheral artery disease (PAD), and aortic atherosclerosis.
What are the 2 types of cardiovascular disease?
Types of Cardiovascular Disease
- Coronary artery disease is the build-up of plaque in the arteries supplying blood to the heart.
- Peripheral artery disease is the build-up of plaque in the arteries supplying blood to the arms and legs.
What is the biggest cause of cardiovascular disease?
A buildup of fatty plaques in your arteries (atherosclerosis) is the most common cause of coronary artery disease. Unhealthy lifestyle habits, such as a poor diet, lack of exercise, being overweight and smoking, can lead to atherosclerosis.
What is defined as cardiovascular disease?
Listen to pronunciation. (KAR-dee-oh-VAS-kyoo-ler dih-ZEEZ) A type of disease that affects the heart or blood vessels. The risk of certain cardiovascular diseases may be increased by smoking, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, and obesity.
What is the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease?
Primary prevention of CVD refers to the adjusting modifiable risk factors in order to prevent the onset of disease. This includes lifestyle changes such as diets and regular exercise, discarding harmful behaviors such as smoking.
What are the complications of cardiovascular disease?
Complications of heart disease include:
- Heart failure. One of the most common complications of heart disease, heart failure occurs when your heart can’t pump enough blood to meet your body’s needs.
- Heart attack.
- Stroke.
- Aneurysm.
- Peripheral artery disease.
- Sudden cardiac arrest.
What is the most common type of cardiovascular disease?
Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is the most common form of heart disease. It occurs when the arteries supplying blood to the heart narrow or harden from the build-up of plaque. Plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol and other substances found in the blood. This plaque build-up is also known as atherosclerosis.
What are the four types of cardiovascular disease?
Arrhythmia. When electrical impulses in your heart aren’t working properly,you get an irregular heartbeat,which is called arrhythmia.
What are three ways to prevent cardiovascular disease?
Little things you do every day can help keep your ticker healthy and prevent heart disease. Unwind and connect. Work on your weight . Upgrade your next meal. Make an exercise menu. Rethink your drink. Check your numbers. Don’t smoke.
What does cardiovascular disease do?
Cardiovascular disease is a group of conditions that affect the heart and contribute to changes in the blood vessels. Changes in the blood vessels usually mean that they become narrow or get blocked by plaques. These changes in the blood vessels contribute to heart attack, arteriosclerosis, coronary artery disease, and stroke.