What is ecriture feminine in literature?
Écriture féminine, or “women’s writing”, is a term coined by French feminist and literary theorist Hélène Cixous in her 1975 essay “The Laugh of the Medusa”. Écriture féminine as a theory foregrounds the importance of language for the psychic understanding of self.
What made Athena angry to Medusa?
In a late version of the Medusa myth, by the Roman poet Ovid (Metamorphoses 4.794–803), Medusa was originally a beautiful maiden, but when Poseidon had sex with her in “Minerva’s (i.e. Athena’s) temple, Athena punished Medusa by transforming her beautiful hair into horrible snakes.
Who is Poseidon’s father?
Cronus
Who is Medusa in Greek mythology?
Medusa, in Greek mythology, the most famous of the monster figures known as Gorgons. She was usually represented as a winged female creature having a head of hair consisting of snakes; unlike the Gorgons, she was sometimes represented as very beautiful.
What is Gynocriticism in literature?
Gynocriticism or gynocritics is the term coined in the seventies by Elaine Showalter to describe a new literary project intended to construct “a female framework for the analysis of women’s literature”.
Who is the male god of love?
Eros
Why did Medusa turn evil?
The snake-haired Medusa does not become widespread until the first century B.C. The Roman author Ovid describes the mortal Medusa as a beautiful maiden seduced by Poseidon in a temple of Athena. Such a sacrilege attracted the goddess’ wrath, and she punished Medusa by turning her hair to snakes.
What are the objectives of feminist literary criticism?
Specific goals of feminist criticism include both the development and discovery of female tradition of writing, and rediscovering of old texts, while also interpreting symbolism of women’s writing so that it will not be lost or ignored by the male point of view and resisting sexism inherent in the majority of …
Which Greek God is the God of love?
Who has coined a term Gynocriticism?
Elaine Showalter
What is feminist criticism focus?
Feminist criticism focuses on how literature has represented women and relationships between women and men, drawing attention to how women have been marginalized and denied a voice of their own in much of canonical literature, and to how literature reflects society’s prevailing ideological assumptions with regard to …
Who was Medusa’s lover?
Poseidon
How does Cixous reclaim Medusa?
Cixous’s essay ‘The Laugh of the Medusa’ opens with an exhortation to women “to write herself”. She had been forcibly separated from her body and now it is up to her to reclaim the body that is her own and free herself from the shackles of patriarchy.
What are four characteristics of feminist ethics?
Traditional ethics prizes masculine cultural traits like “independence, autonomy, intellect, will, wariness, hierarchy, domination, culture, transcendence, product, asceticism, war, and death,” and gives less weight to culturally feminine traits like “interdependence, community, connection, sharing, emotion, body.
Can Medusa turn a woman to stone?
Medusa was a beautiful woman who was raped, killed and beheaded by various gods. In this popular version the Medusa is a monster with hair of a thousand snakes. She is under a curse which causes everything she looks at to turn to stone.
What are the main points of feminism?
The goal of feminism is to create non-discrimination, which is essential for creating equality to ensure that no one is denied their rights due to factors such as race, gender, language, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, political or other beliefs, nationality, social origin, class, or wealth status.
Who coined the term Gynocriticism *?
The female experience is a crucial focal point in the critical reading of women’s. writing, according to Elaine Showalter, who coined the term gynocriticism in the 1970s.