What kind of person was Pope Urban II?
Pope Urban II (Latin: Urbanus II; c. 1035 – 29 July 1099), otherwise known as Odo of Châtillon or Otho de Lagery, was the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 12 March 1088 to his death. He is best known for initiating the Crusades.
Who were Pope Urban II parents?
Gui I de Chatillon
Pope Urban II/Parents
What impact did Pope Urban have?
Urban’s pontificate not only led to a further centralization of the Roman Catholic Church but also to the expansion of papal administration; it contributed to the development of the Roman Curia, the administrative body of the papacy, and to the gradual formation of the College of Cardinals.
How many people died during the Crusades?
1.7 million people
Tens of thousands of people (both soldiers and civilians) were killed in the conquest of Jerusalem. The Crusaders themselves suffered; historians estimate that only one in 20 survived to even reach the Holy Land. It is estimated that 1.7 million people died in total.
What did Pope Gregory IX do?
He is known for issuing the Decretales and instituting the Papal Inquisition, in response to the failures of the episcopal inquisitions established during the time of Pope Lucius III, through his papal bull Ad abolendam issued in 1184.
What caused the Crusades?
The Crusades were organized by western European Christians after centuries of Muslim wars of expansion. Their primary objectives were to stop the expansion of Muslim states, to reclaim for Christianity the Holy Land in the Middle East, and to recapture territories that had formerly been Christian.
Where did Pope Urban II live?
Pope Urban II was born in 1035 as Otho de Lagery to a noble family in Châtillon-sur-Marne, the Champagne region of France. He studied under St. Bruno at Reims, where he would later become the canon and archdeacon.
Why was Pope Urban II so important?
He played an important role in the unification of Christians across Europe and is most known for starting the crusades to capture the Holy Land. Pope Urban II was born as Otho of Lagery. His birth name is also sometimes referred to as Otto or Odo. He was born in 1042 to a noble family close to Châtillon-sur-Marne in the Kingdom of France.
What did Urban II do during his papacy?
Pontificate. As pope, Urban II found active support for his policies and reforms among several groups: the nobility, whose mentality and interests he knew; the monks; the canons regular, for whom he became patron and legislator; and also, increasingly, the bishops.
What happened to Pope Urban II after 1099?
The Fall of Henry and Urban II. He also held a council in Rome between April 24 and 30 in 1099 to promote the First Crusade among the Italian nobles. It was his last council as on July 29, 1099. Pope Urban II died in the Pierleoni family estate. His remains were buried in Saint Peter’s beside the tomb of Pope Hadrian I.