Was Saxony French?
Saxony, German Sachsen, French Saxe, any of several major territories in German history. This territory included Holstein and the area west of the lower Elbe River, in what is now the German Land (state) of Lower Saxony. From there the Saxons expanded westward by sea to Britain in the 5th century.
What is Lower Saxony known for?
Lower Saxony is also a top-rung agricultural state. It is the leading producer of potatoes, chickens and turkeys. Meanwhile, the state capital, Hanover, is known for hosting trade fairs. Probably the best known is CeBIT, the world’s largest technology fair.
What is Saxony known for?
Saxony has a moderately important tourist industry focused in particular on the scenic Ore Mountains, Leipzig, the scenic Elbe River valley and Saxon Switzerland, and Dresden. Though the city was bombed into ruins by an Anglo-American bombing raid in 1945, some of Dresden’s former architectural glory has been restored.
Why is Lower Saxony called lower?
The name Lower Saxony is derived from the Saxons, a loose grouping of Germanic tribal peoples who, under the leadership of Duke Widukind, were involved in a series of legendary clashes with Charlemagne in the late eighth century.
Why is Lower Saxony lower?
The old heartland of Old Saxony became known as Lower Saxony (because it is closer to sea level and at the mouth of the Elbe), while the uplands around Dresden became known as Upper Saxony. The middle part passed into the control of the princes of Anhalt, so it became known as Saxony-Anhalt.
When was Lower Saxony founded?
Lower Saxony was established on November 1, 1946, by the British military government, which merged the former Prussian province of Hanover with the states of Braunschweig, Oldenburg, and Schaumburg-Lippe.
What is the history of Saxony?
The history of Saxony consists of what was originally a small tribe living on the North Sea between the Elbe and Eider River in the present Holstein. The name of this tribe, the Saxons (Latin: Saxones ), was first mentioned by the Greek author Ptolemy. The name Saxons is derived from the Seax,…
What makes Lower Saxony so popular with tourists?
The idyllic forests of the Harz Mountains also enjoy great popularity among nature lovers and hikers. Lower Saxony’s capital Hanover looks back on a long history as a city of international importance.
What are the major cities in Lower Saxony?
The state’s principal cities include the state capital Hanover, Braunschweig (Brunswick), Lüneburg, Osnabrück, Oldenburg, Hildesheim, Wolfenbüttel, Wolfsburg, and Göttingen . Lower Saxony is the only Bundesland that encompasses both maritime and mountainous areas.