What are important events that happened in Australia?
13 Historical Moments That Shaped Australia
- Archaeological Discovery.
- Willem Janszoon.
- Arrival of the First Fleet.
- Gold Rush.
- Eureka Stockade.
- Federation of Australia.
- Australian Woman Suffrage.
- Gallipoli Landing.
What important events happened in 1901 Australia?
“Combine Australia!” Australia became a nation on 1 January 1901 when 6 British colonies—New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania—united to form the Commonwealth of Australia. This process is known as Federation.
What impact did European colonization have on Australia?
The most immediate consequence of colonisation was a wave of epidemic diseases including smallpox, measles and influenza, which spread ahead of the frontier and annihilated many First Nations communities.
What are two significant events that happened in Australia?
Earlier. Australian megafauna becomes extinct. Australian megafauna becomes extinct.
What happened in Australia 1970s?
The 1970s were one of the most volatile periods in Australia’s political history, with mass demonstrations and grassroots actions taking place to protest the Vietnam War and the South African Springboks tour, and to support Aboriginal rights.
What happened in the year 1881?
July 2 – Assassination of James A. Garfield: United States President James A. Garfield is shot by lawyer Charles J. Guiteau in Washington, D.C. July 20 – American Indian Wars: Sioux chief Sitting Bull leads the last of his people in surrender to United States troops at Fort Buford in Montana.
Where was the first European settlement in Australia located?
Sydney
The first settlement, at Sydney, consisted of about 850 convicts and their Marine guards and officers, led by Governor Arthur Phillip. They arrived at Botany Bay in the “First Fleet” of 9 transport ships accompanied by 2 small warships, in January, 1788.
How did colonial settlement change the environment in Australia?
Since European settlement in 1788, the way in which people use the land has significantly changed Australia’s natural systems and landscapes. Some land management practices place enormous pressures on the land which can result in damage to ecosystems, reductions in biodiversity and degradation of soils and waterways.
What was the first European settlement in Australia?
History of European Settlement in Australia. Dutch East India Company ship ‘Duyfken’ explored the western coast of the Cape York Peninsula. This was under Captain Willem Janszoon and is the first recorded landing of Europeans on Australian soil.
What is the history of Australia in order?
Timeline and History Overview 1606 – The first European to land at Australia is Dutch explorer Captain Willem Janszoon. 1688 – English explorer William Dampier explores the western coast of Australia. 1770 – Captain James Cook lands at Botany Bay with his ship, the HMS Endeavour. He then proceeds to
When did Europeans explore the coast of Australia?
Jan 1, 1601. Europeans explore coast of australia. An estimated 54 european ships from different nations explored the coast of australia. In the early 17th century, a spanish explorer almost landed in Australia, but instead landed on a island in Vanuatu. Jan 1, 1770.
What is the history of Australia from 1788?
The history of Australia from 1788 to 1850 covers the early colonial period of Australia’s history, from the arrival in 1788 of the First Fleet of British ships at Sydney, who established the penal colony, the scientific exploration of the continent and later, the establishment of other Australian colonies.