What is an iconoclast?
People who engage in or support iconoclasm are called iconoclasts, a term that has come to be applied figuratively to any individual who challenges “cherished beliefs or venerated institutions on the grounds that they are erroneous or pernicious”.
What is the difference between iconoclasm and iconophile?
Conversely, one who reveres or venerates religious images is called (by iconoclasts) an iconolater; in a Byzantine context, such a person is called an iconodule or iconophile. Iconoclasm does not generally encompass the destruction of the images of a specific ruler after his or her death or overthrow, a practice better known as damnatio memoriae .
What are the best books on iconoclasm?
The Forbidden Image: An Intellectual History of Iconoclasm. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-04414-9. Bevan, Robert. 2006. The Destruction of Memory: Architecture at War. Reaktion Books. ISBN 978-1-86189-319-2. Boldrick, Stacy, Leslie Brubaker, and Richard Clay, eds. 2014. Striking Images, Iconoclasms Past and Present. Ashgate.
What is the difference between iconoclasm and idolatry?
In the eyes of the Israelites, the erection of images meant the destruction of divine presence; in the eyes of the Egyptians, this same effect was attained by the destruction of images. In Egypt, iconoclasm was the most terrible religious crime; in Israel, the most terrible religious crime was idolatry.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ajZffO1PQVo
What is iconoclasm in the Byzantine Empire?
Byzantine Iconoclasm. People who engage in or support iconoclasm are called iconoclasts, a term that has come to be applied figuratively to any person who breaks or disdains established dogmata or conventions. Conversely, people who revere or venerate religious images are derisively called ” iconolaters ” ( εἰκονολάτρες ).
When did the iconoclasm start and end?
The “First Iconoclasm”, as it is sometimes called, existed between about 726 and 787. The “Second Iconoclasm” was between 814 and 842. According to the traditional view, Byzantine Iconoclasm was started by a ban on religious images by Emperor Leo III and continued under his successors.
What was the significance of the Second Iconoclasm?
The Second Iconoclasm was between 814 and 842. According to the traditional view, Byzantine Iconoclasm was started by a ban on religious images by Emperor Leo III and continued under his successors. It was accompanied by widespread destruction of images and persecution of supporters of the veneration of images.
What is the Iconoclastic Controversy?
Iconomachy (Greek for “image struggle”) was the term the Byzantines used to describe the Iconoclastic Controversy. Iconoclasts (Greek for “breakers of images”) refers to those who opposed icons.
What is an example of political iconoclasm?
Political iconoclasm 1 During the French Revolution. Throughout the radical phase of the French Revolution, iconoclasm was supported by members of the government as well as the citizenry. 2 Other examples. Statue of William of Orange formerly located on College Green, in Dublin. 3 In the United States.
What happened to the iconoclasts in 814?
In 814 the Iconoclasts assembled at the palace and prepared an elaborate attack against images, repeating almost exactly the arguments of the synod of 754. The Patriarch of Constantinople was Nicephorus I (806-15), who became one of the chief defenders of images in this second persecution.
What was the iconoclasm in China?
Chinese iconoclasm. One of the most notable of these campaigns was the Great Anti-Buddhist Persecution of the Tang dynasty . During and after the Xinhai Revolution, there was widespread destruction of religious and secular images in China .
Who started the iconoclasm in the Byzantine Empire?
In the Eastern Roman (Byzantine) Empire, government-led iconoclasm began with Byzantine Emperor Leo III, following what seems to have been a long period of rising opposition to the use or misuse of images.