What is Dizzy Gillespie bebop?
Working as a bandleader, often with Parker on saxophone, Gillespie developed the musical genre known as “bebop” — a reaction to swing, distinct for dissonant harmonies and polyrhythms. “The music of Charlie Parker and me laid a foundation for all the music that is being played now,” Gillespie said years later.
How does bebop fit into the racial history of jazz?
In the 1940’s bebop grew to be the most popular jazz subgenre. It was created in Harlem but gained popular among the mainstream on 52nd Street in New York City. There was much racial tension surrounding bebop, which led to bebop being a rebellious genre of music that fought racism and brought down racial barriers.
What is jazz tradition?
Jazz is characterized by swing and blue notes, complex chords, call and response vocals, polyrhythms and improvisation. Jazz has roots in European Harmony and African rhythmic rituals. As jazz spread around the world, it drew on national, regional, and local musical cultures, which gave rise to different styles.
How was bebop created?
Bebop pioneers: In the early 1940s, an innovative group of jazz musicians set out to create a new, more challenging style of jazz. The essence of bebop was born during late-night jam sessions with the Earl Hines Orchestra at Milton’s Playhouse in Harlem, New York.
Who created bebop jazz?
Charlie Parker
Ultimately, Charlie Parker and Gillespie were regarded as cofounders of the bebop movement; the two worked together in several small groups in the 1940s and early ’50s.
What are Gillespie’s famous songs?
Gillespie’s best-known compositions include “Oop Bob Sh’ Bam,” “Groovin’ High,” “Salt Peanuts,” “A Night in Tunisia” and “Johnny Come Lately.” Today, he is considered one of the most influential figures of jazz and bebop.
Was bebop a black or white music?
And it is undeniable that bebop was created exclusively (in two senses of the word) by African-American musicians. True, white musicians subsequently mastered and contributed to the bebop idiom, but that does not alter the African-American foundation of bebop.
Why is bebop so important?
Bebop jazz arose in 1940 as a more artistic and musical alternative to swing. Regularly performed in smaller groups with more articulate instrumentation, Bebop, or simply Bop, laid the foundation for modern jazz and the musical language that is now common place in the jazz community.
What is a key element of jazz?
The distinctive elements of jazz include characteristic rhythm patterns, harmonic practices related to, but not identical with, functional harmony, and the practice of improvisation. Jazz has influenced, and has been influenced by, traditional classical music and popular music.
Why is it called bebop?
Where Does ‘Bebop’ Come From? The name bebop is simply imitative in origin: it came from a vocalized version of the clipped short notes that characterized the sound of this new musical language, which was often performed at fast tempos with off-the-beat rhythms reflected in the name bebop itself.