What is the first-line drug for glaucoma?

What is the first-line drug for glaucoma?

Bimatoprost, based on the efficacy, safety and ease of use, has been approved as a first-line treatment for glaucoma, and well positioned among the first-choices in glaucoma medical therapy.

What is suspected glaucoma?

A glaucoma suspect is defined as a person who has one or more clinical features and/or risk factors which increase the possibility of developing glaucomatous optic nerve degeneration (GOND) and visual deficiency in the future.

What is the best way to diagnose glaucoma?

Diagnosis

1. Measuring intraocular pressure (tonometry)
2. Testing for optic nerve damage with a dilated eye examination and imaging tests.
3. Checking for areas of vision loss (visual field test)
4. Measuring corneal thickness (pachymetry)
5. Inspecting the drainage angle (gonioscopy)

What drugs should you not take if you have glaucoma?

Medications to Avoid with Glaucoma

• Allergy/Cold Remedies: Diphenhydramine, Ephedrine.
• Anxiety: Vistaril (hydroxyzine)
• Asthma/COPD: Atrovent (ipratroprium bromide), Spiriva (tiotropium bromide)
• Depression: Prozac (fluoxetine), Paxil (paroxetine), Elavil (amitryptiline), Tofranil (imipramine)

What should you do if you suspect glaucoma?

Initial treatment options include either topical eye drops or laser treatment of the drainage angle to increase the amount of fluid draining from the eye, both of which can lower the eye pressure.

Can glaucoma suspect be cured?

Glaucoma suspects have risk factors for glaucoma, but no proven damage to the optic nerve (yet). Most suspects will never develop glaucoma. But, once vision is lost, we can’t restore it, so the key is to decide whom to treat among suspects.

What vitamins are good for glaucoma?

As previously mentioned, vitamin A and vitamin C are beneficial to our eyes, but vitamin E has also been shown to boost vision. Vitamin E can be found in wheat and cereal, seafood, avocados, nuts, egg yolks, and more. Zinc, Lutein and Zeaxanthin are also great for your eyes and can reduce your risk of glaucoma.

How do you feel when eye pressure is high?

If you are experiencing symptoms like halos, blurred vision, or pain, or if your intraocular pressure has recently increased and then continues to increase on subsequent visits, your eye doctor will most likely start medical treatment.

What is a glaucoma suspect?

Glaucoma suspect is a diagnosis reserved for individuals who do not definitively have glaucoma at the present time but have characteristics suggesting that they are at high risk of developing the disease in the future based on a variety of factors. This review provides a practical approach to indivi …

How do you know if you have glaucoma at UCSF?

University of California, San Francisco, UCSF Medical Center. A glaucoma suspect usually comes to the attention of an eye doctor for several reasons: the eye pressure is found to be elevated above “normal,” there is a strong family history of glaucoma, or the optic nerves have an appearance that is suspicious.

What are the risk factors and indicators of glaucoma?

This review provides a practical approach to individuals classified as glaucoma suspects caused by one or more of the following risk factors or indicators of disease: ocular hypertension, optic nerve features suggestive of glaucoma, visual field abnormalities, and other characteristics placing them at greater risk than the average population.

How do I know if I have glaucoma?

To determine whether a patient is a glaucoma suspect, a full history and eye examination should be performed. The doctor will evaluate vision, the pupils, eye pressure, corneal thickness, and examine the front and back of the eye.