What is the legal definition of extradition?
Extradition is the removal of a person from a requested state to a requesting state for criminal prosecution or punishment. Put differently, to extradite is to surrender, or obtain surrender of, a fugitive from one jurisdiction to another.
What is an example of extradition?
Some crimes which may be subject to extradition include murder, kidnapping, drug trafficking, terrorism, rape, sexual assault, burglary, embezzlement, arson, or espionage. Some of the most common extradition cases involving the U.S. are between our neighboring countries of Mexico and Canada.
What is the purpose of extradition?
The extradition process enables governments to bring fugitives abroad to justice, but it can be fraught with political tension, even when a treaty is in place. Extradition treaties help governments bring criminals who have fled their country to justice.
How many types of extradition are there?
There are two types of extradition: extraditing a fugitive into California from another state, and extraditing a fugitive from California into another state.
What are extraditable offenses?
Extraditable offenses are those punishable under the laws of both Parties by imprisonment or deprivation of liberty for a maximum period of at least [one/two] year(s), or by a more severe penalty.
Who decides extradition?
If the judicial authority rules that the person may be extradited, the case enters the executive phase, in which an executive authority of the government of the requested country, usually a Prime Minister, Minister of Justice or Minister of Foreign Affairs (for the United States, the appropriate executive authority is …
What is the meaning of extradition in criminal law?
Extradition The transfer of an accused from one state or country to another state or country that seeks to place the accused on trial. Extradition comes into play when a person charged with a crime under state statutes flees the state.
What is the meaning of the word Exclaim?
Definition of exclaim. intransitive verb. 1 : to cry out or speak in strong or sudden emotion exclaimed in delight. 2 : to speak loudly or vehemently exclaimed against immorality. transitive verb. : to utter sharply, passionately, or vehemently : proclaim.
What does it mean to be extradited to another country?
Generally, an extradition treaty requires that a country seeking extradition be able to show that: The relevant crime is sufficiently serious. There exists a prima facie case against the individual sought. The event in question qualifies as a crime in both countries. The extradited person can reasonably expect a fair trial in the recipient country.
How does extradition work in an asylum case?
Extradition from one state to another takes place on the order of the governor of the Asylum state (the state where the accused is located). The courts in the asylum state have a somewhat limited function in extraditing the accused to the state where she or he is charged with a crime.
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