What was William Cecil known for?
William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley KG PC (13 September 1520 – 4 August 1598) was an English statesman, the chief adviser of Queen Elizabeth I for most of her reign, twice Secretary of State (1550–1553 and 1558–1572) and Lord High Treasurer from 1572.
What did William Cecil achieve?
On Elizabeth’s accession, in 1558, Cecil was appointed her sole secretary. His first major diplomatic achievement was to persuade a reluctant queen to intervene in Scotland and conclude the Treaty of Edinburgh (1560), which removed French forces from Scotland.
Who was Cecil to the royal family?
The photographs of the British Royal family by Sir Cecil Beaton (1904 – 1980) were central to shaping the monarchy’s public image in the mid 20th century. Queen Elizabeth II was still a young princess when she first sat for Beaton, a successful fashion photographer, in 1942.
When did William Cecil become Lord Treasurer?
Having served as a councillor and cosecretary to Edward VI, he was appointed Elizabeth’s sole secretary when she became queen in 1558. A dedicated and skillful adviser to the queen, Cecil was created Baron Burghley in 1571 and appointed lord high treasurer (1572–98).
Who was Queen Elizabeth 1 right hand man?
Sir Francis Walsingham ( c. 1532 – 6 April 1590) was principal secretary to Queen Elizabeth I of England from 20 December 1573 until his death and is popularly remembered as her “spymaster”.
How did William Cecil make his money?
Cecil was given a number of important positions other than Principal Secretary. In 1561, he was appointed Master of the Court of Wards and Liveries – a position that had great responsibility for the collection of royal revenue. It was a post that also allowed Cecil to build up his own personal fortune.
Who was Elizabeth’s most trusted advisor?
Queen Elizabeth I was at Hatfield in Hertfordshire when news of her sister’s death, Queen Mary I, and proclamation of her accession arrived. On this day, 17 November 1558, William Cecil, who later became her Secretary and most-trusted adviser, was with her.
Who was Queen Elizabeth’s most trusted advisor?
William Cecil
Queen Elizabeth I was at Hatfield in Hertfordshire when news of her sister’s death, Queen Mary I, and proclamation of her accession arrived. On this day, 17 November 1558, William Cecil, who later became her Secretary and most-trusted adviser, was with her.
Who was Elizabeth’s most important privy Councillor?
William Cecil –
1. William Cecil – Elizabeth appointed Cecil as the Secretary of State in 1558. He was her most important minister and guided her wisely for 40 years.
What was the other name of Sir William Cecil?
Alternative Titles: Sir William Cecil, William Cecil, 1st Baron Burleigh. William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, Burghley also spelled Burleigh, also called (1551–71) Sir William Cecil, (born Sept. 13, 1520, Bourne, Lincolnshire, Eng.—died Aug. 5, 1598, London), principal adviser to England’s Queen Elizabeth I through most of her reign.
How well-connected was Lord Cecil?
So you could say that Cecil was pretty well-connected. After the Duke lost favor with the lords and was imprisoned, Cecil managed to talk his way out of jail, made good with those in power, and in 1550, was named as one of King Edward’s secretaries of state.
Who was Sir William Cecil of Burleigh?
… (Show more) William Cecil, 1st Baron Burghley, Burghley also spelled Burleigh, also called (1551–71) Sir William Cecil, (born Sept. 13, 1520, Bourne, Lincolnshire, Eng.—died Aug. 5, 1598, London), principal adviser to England’s Queen Elizabeth I through most of her reign.
How did William Cecil’s father become wealthy?
By service to the Tudors and marriage to local heiresses Cecil’s father and grandfather acquired wealth, office, and the status of gentry. In childhood William served as a page of the robes at court, where his father was a groom of the wardrobe.