What were the major events in the Rebellion of Upper Canada?
Rebellion in Upper Canada
- William Lyon Mackenzie. Mackenzie led the Rebellion of December 1837 in Upper Canada.
- Sir Francis Bond Head.
- Battle of Montgomery’s Tavern.
- Nancy and Josiah Henson.
- The Caroline descending Niagara Falls after being set on fire by militiamen, 29 December 1837.
What were the causes of the rebellions in Lower Canada?
The underlying cause of the rebellions was the conflict between the French-Canadian majority and the British minority. (See also: Francophone-Anglophone Relations.) The French Canadians demanded that all power be centralized in the popularly elected Assembly, which it controlled.
What led to the unification of Upper and Lower Canada?
In 1840, the British parliament followed the main recommendation of the Durham Report and passed the Act of Union. It led to the unification of Upper and Lower Canada into the Province of Canada in 1841.
Who was responsible for the rebellions?
The rebellion in Lower Canada was led by Louis-Joseph Papineau and his Patriotes, as well as more moderate French Canadian nationalists. Together, they dominated the elected Legislative Assembly. Since the 1820s, they had peacefully opposed the authority of the Catholic Church.
Why did the rebellions fail in both Lower and Upper Canada?
Ducharme (2006) puts the rebellion in 1837 in the context of the Atlantic Revolutions. Rebellion in Upper Canada (and Lower Canada also) broke out after the 1836 Legislative Assembly elections were corrupted.
What was the outcome of the rebellion in Lower Canada?
The revolt in Lower Canada was more serious and violent than the rebellion in Upper Canada. However, both events inspired the pivotal Durham Report. It led to the Act of Union, which merged the two colonies into the Province of Canada. It also resulted in the introduction of responsible government.
What was the outcome of the Lower Canada Rebellion?
How are Upper and Lower Canada different?
Lower Canada covered the southeastern portion of the present-day province of Quebec, Canada, and (until 1809) the Labrador region of Newfoundland and Labrador. Upper Canada covered what is now the southern portion of the province of Ontario and the lands bordering Georgian Bay and Lake Superior.
What is the purpose of rebellion?
The goal of rebellion is resistance while a revolt seeks a revolution. As power shifts relative to the external adversary, or power shifts within a mixed coalition, or positions harden or soften on either side, an insurrection may seesaw between the two forms.
What was the result of the rebellion in Lower Canada?
The revolt in Lower Canada was more serious and violent than the rebellion in Upper Canada. However, both events inspired the pivotal Durham Report. It led to the Act of Union, which merged the two colonies into the Province of Canada. It also resulted in the introduction of responsible government.
When did upper and Lower Canada become one province?
After the rebellions in 1837-1838, the Act of Union was passed, uniting Upper and Lower Canada into the single Province of Canada.
Who led the rebellion in Upper Canada in 1832?
The rebellion in Upper Canada was led by William Lyon Mackenzie. The Scottish -born newspaper publisher and politician was a fierce critic of the Family Compact . The Compact was an elite clique of officials and businessmen who ran the colony, largely through a system of patronage.
What is the difference between Upper Canada and Lower Canada?
Upper Canada was located upriver, closest to the source of the St. Lawrence river. Lower Canada was downriver closest to the mouth. After the rebellions in 1837-1838, the Act of Union was passed, uniting Upper and Lower Canada into the single Province of Canada. Upper and Lower Canada were formed by the Constitutional Act