Who is the author of Chipko Movement?
Historian Dr Shekhar Pathak, founder of People’s Association for Himalaya Area Research and author of the recently released The Chipko Movement — a People’s History, said he first met Bahuguna in 1974.
Who were the leaders of Chipko Movement?
“The movement has received wide publicity and its two main leaders, Chandi Prasad Bhatt and Sunderlal Bhauguna have emerged as among the best-known environmentalists in India,” wrote Guha and Gadgil Madhav in their book “The Use And Abuse of Nature”. Rights activist Medha Patkar said Bahuguna’s work has inspired many.
What is the main theme of Chipko movement?
The name of the movement comes from the word ‘Embrace’, as the villagers hugged the trees, and prevented the contractors’ from felling them. The main aim of the Chipko Movement or Chipko Andolan was to protect the trees of the forests to be cut. It was basically a forest conservation movement.
Who started the Appiko movement?
activist Panduranga Hegde
Founded and led by environmental activist Panduranga Hegde, the movement christened Appiko (“hug” in Kannada, symbolising protection for the tree) became south India’s first large-scale environmental movement.
When was Chipko movement launched and by whom?
In modern India, Chipko Movement started in April 1973 in Uttar Pradesh’s Mandal village in the upper Alakananda valley. Soon it spread to other Himalayan districts of the state. The Chipko Movement was triggered by a government decision to allot forest land to a sports goods company.
When was Chipko Movement launched and by whom?
What was the reason of the Chipko Movement?
Chipko movement came into existence in 1973 to protect trees from cutting down. It was a non-violent movement initiated by the women in Uttar Pradesh’s Chamoli district (now is a part of Uttarakhand, India) for the conservation of forests to maintain ecological balance in the environment.
What is the conclusion of Chipko movement?
Conclusion: Chipko movement was a livelihood movement rather than forest conservation movement. It also generates a new way to protect environment. It is also eco-feminist movement and this movement was awarded the Right livelihood Award in 1987.
What was the impact of Chipko movement?
A major impact of the Chipko movement was that it prompted the Union government to amend the Indian Forest Act, 1927, and introduced the Forest Conservation Act 1980, which says forest land cannot be used for non-forest purpose.
Who started Silent Valley movement?
Kerala Sasthra Sahithya Parishad
Save Silent Valley was a social movement aimed at the protection of Silent Valley, an evergreen sub-tropical forest in the Palakkad district of Kerala, India. It was started in 1973 by an NGO led by Kerala Sasthra Sahithya Parishad (KSSP) to save the Silent Valley from being flooded by a [hydroelectric] project.
What is Chipko Andolan?
Thus, chipko movement (i.e., chipko andolan) is the tree hugging movement, in which the villagers compel the axeman to stop tree felling by embracing and forming ring (circle) around.
Who started the Chipko movement?
This was first initiated by Amrita Devi while protesting against a King’s men to cut the tree. The modern Chipko movement started in the early 1970s in the Garhwal Himalayas of Uttarakhand, then in Uttar Pradesh with growing awareness of rapid deforestation.
What caused the decline of the old Chipko song?
Thus the sharp decline in must protect them. the local agrarian economy lead to a migration of people into the — Old Chipko Song plains in search of jobs, leaving behind several de-populated villages (Garhwali language) [12] in the 1960s.